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1、PARTⅠTheDefinitionofLogistics【步骤一】标题Putforwardsomequestions教师:讲解1.Whatisthelogistics?2.Whatdoestheterm“logistics”originatefrom?3.Howdoyoucomprehend“logisticsencompassesmuchmorethanjustthetransportofgoods”?4.Inwhatconditionmaterialsmanagementandlogisticsmayb
2、esynonymous?5.Pleasebrieflydescribeevolutionofthelogisticsmanagementconcept.【步骤二】Studythenewwords教师：讲解，带读学生：跟读，自己理解【步骤三】Readandunderstandthetext学生：阅读【步骤四】Teachtheparagraghs[Para.1]“Logistics”isaterm,whichoriginatesfromboththearmyandFrench.AccordingtotheFren
3、ch,theBaronofJomini,whoofSwissoriginwhohadservedinNapoleon’sarmybeforejoiningtheRussiansandwholaterfoundedtheMilitaryAcademyofSt.Petersburg,firstusedthetermintheearly19thcentury.Soinamilitarysense,theterm‘logistics’encompassestransportorganization,armyreple
4、nishmentsandmaterialmaintenance.“物流”或“后勤”一词其实源于军队，对其词义解释亦有多个不同版本，根据法国人阐述之词义，该词早于十九世纪初被祖文尼男爵率先采用。祖文尼是一名原藉瑞士的军官，他在投奔俄罗斯军队之前在拿破伦军中服役，其后一手创立“圣彼得堡军事学院”。就军事意识而言，物流管理―词意即运输编制、军队补给和物料保养。[Para.3]Theintroductionofcontainersandthedevelopmentofinformationtechnologyhave
5、broughtaboutthedevelopmentandimprovementoflogistics’activities.货柜的发明以及信息技术发达，都从技术方面推动了物流活动的发展。[Para.6]Operationally,companiesrealizethatbyregroupingthedifferentaspectsoflogisticsandinsteadofviewingthemasseparateprocesses,substantialsavingscanbemadewithinthe
6、irbusiness’soutgoingexpenditure.从运营角度来看，把各个不同程序集中来处理，更会替公司大量节省金钱。这亦因此是一个创新的管理概念。[Para.10]Theconceptofbenefitsisamultifacetedonethatgoesbeyondtheproductorserviceitselftoincludeissuesregardingtiming,quantity,supportingservices,location,andcost.利益的概念是多方面的，不仅仅包
7、括产品和服务本身，还包含及时、数量、技术支持、位置和成本。[Para.12]Inotherwords,theyaremuchmoreconcernedwiththeflowoffinishedgoodsfromtheendoftheproductionlinetothecustomer.换句话说，公司更关注的是产成品从生产线到消费者手中的这一过程。[Para.17]Physicaldistributionapproachhasgainedwideacceptanceamongvariousmanufactur
8、ersanddistributors,butthelimitationofthephysicaldistributionapproachsoonbecameobvioussinceitdidnotaddressthecostcontainmentissueoftherawmaterialandworking-processinventory(whichaccountfor,inaverage,60p
