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工程constructionengineer-土木工程CivilEngineering水力学hydraulics期刊journal,periodicaling地下工程UndergroundEn-流体力学fluidmechanics83文献literature原材料rawmaterialgineering固体力学solidmechanics国际标准刊ISSNInterna-土木工程师civilengineers岩土工程Geotechnical集中力concentratedforcetionalStandardSerialNum-现金流动cashflowEngineering压力pressureber工程量清单billofquantities道路工程Road(Highway)静水压力hydrostaticpres-国际标准书号ISBNInterna-按时onscheduleEngineeringsuretionalStandardBook加工厂fabricationplant桥梁工程BridgeEngineering均布压力uniformpressureNumber变形钢筋deformedbars隧道工程TunnelEngi-体力bodyforce卷volume高层建超筑ultrahigh-riseneering重力gravity期专著number88mono-buildings工程力学EngineeringMe-线荷载lineloadgraph解除合同（终止合同）chanics弯矩bendingmoment会议论文集Proceedingterminatecontract交通工程TrafficEngineering扭矩torque学位论文thesis,dissertation取货，提货takedeliveryof港口工程PortEngineering应力stress专利patent工程管理constructionman-安全性safety应变stain档案档案室archiveagement木结构timberstructure正应力normalstress国际学术会议conference建筑材料buildingmaterials砌体结构masonrystructure剪应力shearingstress导师advisor工程项目Constructionpro-混凝土结构concretestruc-主应力principalstress学位论文答辩defenseofjectture变形deformationthesis供热系统heatingsystem钢结构steelstructure内力internalforce博士研究生doctoratestu-建筑企业constructionen-钢-混凝土复合结构steeland偏移量挠度deflectiondentterpriseconcretecompositestructure沉降settlement研究生postgraduate土木工程项目civilengi-素混凝土plainconcrete屈曲失稳buckle工程索引EIEngineeringneeringproject钢筋rebar轴力axialforceIndex设备安装预应力混凝土pre-stressed允许应力allowablestress科学引文索引SCIScienceerectionofequipmentconcrete疲劳分析fatigueanalysisCitationIndex工程规模静定结构staticallydetermi-梁beam科学技术会议论文集索引thescaleofconstructionnatestructure壳shellISTPIndextoScienceand混凝土结构concretestruc-超静定结构staticallyindeter-板plateTechnologyProceedingstureminatestructure桥bridge/pile题目title基础施工constructionof桁架结构trussstructure主动土压力摘要abstractfooting空间网架结构spatialgridactiveearthpressure全文full-text结构图structuraldrawingstructure动土压力参考文献reference水灰比water-cementratio近海工程offshoreengineer-passiveearthpressure联络单位、所属单位affiliation工程开支constructionex-ing承载力load-bearingca-主题词Subjectpense静力学staticspacity关键字keyword合成材料syntheticmaterials运动学kinematics水位waterHeight美国土木工程师协会成本和进度的关系动力学dynamics位移displacementASCEAmericanSocietyoftherelationshipofthecost简支梁simplysupported结构力学structuralme-CivilEngineersandtheschedulebeamchanics联邦公路总署热处理heat-treatment固定支座fixedbearing材料力学materialmechan-FHWAFederalHighwayAd-有限单元法弹性力学elasticityicsministrationFiniteElementMethod塑性力学plasticity经纬仪altometer国际标准化组织专业英语SpecialtyEnglish弹塑性力学elaso-plasticity水准仪levelISOInternationalStandard水利工程断裂力学fractureMechanics学科disciplineOrganizationHydraulicEngineering土力学soilmechanics子学科sub-discipline解析方法analyticalmethod 数值方法numericalmethodthecolumn-diagonaltrusssoilmechanics土力学inchargeof负责（主管）计算computationtube对顶柱桁架筒体aerialphotographs航空摄影takeaccountof考虑到，顾及说明书instructioncashflow现金流动sanitaryengineering卫生工spectacularachievementstensilestrength抗拉强度：three-dimensional三维的程惊人的成就compressivestrength抗压强geotechnicalengineeringdetrimentalagents有害因素ultrahigh-risebuildings度岩土工程jointaction联合作用超高层建筑assemblagetechnology装配foundationsettlement地基沉deformedbars变形钢筋terminatecontract技术降currentsituation(presentsitu-解除合同（终止合同）simplysupportedbeam简fundamentalassumptionation)现状spandrelbeams外墙托梁支梁基本假设positivesequence正序encroachon侵占，蚕食continuousbeam连续梁bendingmoment弯曲力矩negativesequence逆序（负intersectsurfaces相交曲面framingmember框架构件onschedule按时序）bundled-tubestructuresbendingstrength抗弯强度beinequilibriumwithfabricationplant束筒结构shearingstrength抗剪强度与···平衡加工厂（加工设备）takedeliveryof取货，提货billofquantities工程量清单horizontalplane水平面financialbudget财政预算estimatedcost预算成本verticalplane垂直面divideby除以1、Surveyingisdefinedanartoftheprecisebutintricate（复杂难复杂又不同的两种材料的联合作钢筋混凝土个钢结构系统充分利collectingdataformappingthe懂）modeofexpressionthatis用是非常复杂的，目前还不能对用了整个建筑的固有的潜在的刚relativepositionsofpointsoncommontothemandtoalllegal其进行纯分析处理。度，因此不需要额外的加强材料thesurfaceofearthinahori-documents,inhisownlan-7、Thetermcivilengineering来限制倾斜。zontalplane.guage.originallycameintousetodis-10、Thetubestructuralsystem测量是指为收集数据，以便在水商人签订合同一般都会熟悉合同tinguishitfrommilitaryengi-wasdevelopedforimproving平面内画出地球表面点的位置图的内容，他们会用自己的语言和neering.theresistancetolateralforces的一种技术。准确且复杂难懂的表达方式制定土木工程这个术语起初是用来与andthecontrolofdriftin2、Thevariouscomponentsofa所有合法的文件。军事工程相区别的，土木工程处high-risebuilding.mixareproportionedsothatthe5、Contractorsareusually理的是民用的永久性建筑结构，11、筒体结构体系的发展是为了resultingconcretehasade-unwillingtoenterintoanyentire而军事工程则是主要负责处理临提高高层建筑抵抗侧向力和飘移quatestrength,properworka-contracts,otherthan（除了）the时性的军用建筑。的能力。薄壳筒体使筒体结构体bilityforplacingandlowcost.verysmallest,unlessprovision8、Greaterheightentailsin-系又向前迈进了一步。各种成分按比例混合以便所得到ismadeforinterim（临时的）creasedcolumnandbeamsiz-Withthecontinuingneedfor的混凝土有足够的强度、合理的paymentstothemastheworkestomakebuildingsmorerigidlargerandtallerbuildings,the浇筑流动性和较低的成本。proceeds.sothatunderwindloadtheywillframedtubeorthecol-3、Highorlowtemperaturesand除了非常小的合同之外，承包商notswaybeyondanacceptableumn-diagonaltrusstablemayhighorlowhumidityinthem-通常是不愿意签订任何一整套的limit.beusedinabundledformtoselvesdonotcausesignificant合同的，除非有条款规定随着工更多的高度需要增加柱和梁的尺createlargertubeenvelopsdamagetobuildingmaterials,程的进行，业主将付给他们相应寸来使建筑物的刚性更强，以使whilemaintaininghighefficien-butchangesintemperatureand的报酬。它们在风荷载作用下在容许范围cy.humiditydo.6、Actually,thejointactionof内摆动。随着对更大更高的建筑的持续要高或低的温度或湿度的高低本身twomaterialsasdissimilar（不9、Structuralsystemsofrein-求，框筒或对顶柱桁架筒体可能不会引起建筑材料重大的破坏，同的）andcomplicatedascon-forcedconcreteaswellas被用在捆绑的形式以创作更大的但温度、湿度的变化会引起破坏。creteandsteelissocomplexsteel,takefulladvantageofthe筒体外壳，同时又保持了高效力。thatithasnotyetlent（给予）inherentpotentialstiffnessof12、Theprinciplesoffluidme-4、Thebusinessmanconcerneditselftopurelycatalyticaltreat-thetotalbuildingandthereforechanicscanbeappliedtodailywithcontractswillnormallyment.donotrequireadditionalstiff-lifeasinthecaseofthelearnabouttheircontents,and实际上，像混凝土和钢材这样既eningtolimitthesway.planes,themovementoffishin water,andthecirculationof16、测量是指为收集数据，以便actingonitareinequilibrium.detaildrawingstoclarifythebloodintheveins.在水平面内画出地球表面点的位这一命题不是假设，而是事实，designengineer’sdrawingsfor流体力学原理可以应用到日常生置图的一种技术。因为只有作用于物体或物体一部theconstructioncrews,andthe活中，如：飞行的飞机、鱼在水17、Theengineeringmarvelsof分的力平衡时，它才能静止。inspectionoftheworktoensure中的游动及血管中的血液循环等theworld,startingfromthe20、Actually,thejointactionofthatitcomplieswithplansand情况。pyramidstotodaysthinshelltwomaterialsasdissimilarandspecifications.13、Anthropogenicorhu-structures,aretheresultsofcomplicatedasconcreteand工程施工的其他任务是：通过测man-inducedpollutantshavedevelopmentincivilengineer-steelissocomplexthatithas量进行工程放线；准备细部图纸，overloadthesystem.人类或人ing.notyetlentitselftopurelycat-以使施工技术人员弄清设计工程类的活动引起的污染物已经超过18、Ashereunderstood,itisthealyticaltreatment.师的图样意图；工程检查，以保了生态系统的承受能力。bodyofscientificknowledge实际上，像混凝土和钢材这样既证工程施工遵循设计及设计说明14、Theroleofanenviron-whichpermitsonetopredict复杂又不同的两种材料的联合作书。mentalengineeristobuildawithagooddegreeofcertainty用是非常复杂的，目前还不能对bridgebetweenbiologyandhowastructureofgivenshape其进行纯分析处理。1、合同是承包商与业主之间的承technologybyapplyingalltheanddimensionswillbehave21、fromthisstudyalistofall诺。techniquestothejobofclean-whenacteduponbyknownitemsofworkisprepared,andContractisapromisebetweeningthedebris.forceorothermechanicalin-relateditemsearthengroupedcontractorandemployer.环境工程师的作用是，通过将各fluences.togetherforlistingonamaster2、施工就是把设计变为现实。种技术应用于垃圾清理的工作中，正如由此处所知结构力学是科学schedule.constructionistoturndesign从而在生物与技术之间建造一座知识体系，它使得人们能很确定根据研究，列出施工工程的各项intoreality.桥梁。地预测给定形状和尺寸的结构在工作内容，并将相关内容归为一3、经理发现工程进度落后于计划15、Surveyingisdefinedanart已知力或其他力学因素下的性能。类，列在主要施工进度表上。进度。ofcollectingdataformapping19、Thispropositionisnotan22、otherconstructionengi-Managerfoundthattheworktherelativepositionsofpointsassumptionbutafact,becauseneeringdutiesarethelayoutproceedisbehindtheschedule.onthesurfaceofearthinaanybodyoranyportionthereofoftheworkbysurveyinghorizontalplane.canbeatrestonlyifallforcesmethods,thepreparationoffromtheabovediscussion.1.civilengineeringdealtwith7.neitherInorhe(is)fondof14.inmodernroadconstruc-20.it’sasmallcountry,yethasapermanentstructuresfor(ci-music.tions,powerfulmodernma-lotof(potential)resources.vilian)use,whereasmilitary8.the(above-mentioned)cementchinesareemployedtomove21.aperson’scalorierequire-engineeringdealtwithtempo-s(水泥)arewidelyusedonthemountainsandfillvalleystomentsvary(throughout)rarystructuresformilitaryuseconstructionsite.makethe(surfaces)asdirectas22.thereisacomputersyetem2.attentionmust(bepaidto)9.theproductionofsteelhaspossible.(withwhich)thecompanyistheworkingtemperatureofthebeenincreased(by)70%.15.besidesitsabilitytosus-experiencingproblems.machine.10.ifthegardenisbig,sometainloads,concreteisalsore-23.usuallythereis(less)traffic3.diplomaticrelations(havefloodlightscanbe(installed).quiredtobe(durable).inthestreetsonweekdaythanbeenestablished)between11.(wherever)yougo,you16.tensilefailureof(rein-onSundays.chinaandtheunitedstatesofcanseemanybuildings.forced)concretehappenseas-24.ThethieftriedtoopentheAmerica12.dams,(bridge),waterilyandinvolvesprogressivelockeddoorbut(invain)4.adirectcurrentisacurrentsupplysystems,andotherlargemicro-cracking.25.crackswouldnotonlybe(flowing)alwaysinthesameprojectsordinarilyemploysev-17.concreteis(inherently)aunsightlybutwould(expose)direction.eralengineerstoworktogether.porousmaterial(多孔材料)thesteelbarstocorrosionby5.it’sourdutyto(complywith)13.thebiggerquantityyou18.–mayIuseyourbikeforamoistureandotherchemicalthespecification.order,(theloweruntilcostyoumoment?action.6.doseyourshop(supply)willbeoffered).--(byallmeans)(一定，务必)26.(havingpacked)theirlug-rebar?19.conclusionscanbe(drawn)gage,thetouristshurriedtothe airport.security.bossangrily.rately.27.generouspublicfundingof28.”youareveryselfish,it’shigh29.(evenif)thecalculationis30.rememberthatcustomersbasicsciencewould(leadto)timeyou(realized)thatyouareright,scientistscanneverbedon’t(bargain)aboutpricesinconsiderablebenefitsforthenotthemostimportantpersonsurethattheyhaveincludeallthecitcountry’shealth,wealthandintheworld,”edgarsaidtohisvariablesandmodeledaccu-