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时间:2018-01-01
《膀胱非上皮肿瘤诊断、治疗(附30例报告)》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、膀胱非上皮肿瘤诊断、治疗(附30例报告) 【摘要】目的总结膀胱非上皮肿瘤的诊治经验。方法回顾性分析1998~2013年收治的30例膀胱非上皮肿瘤临床资料。男11例,女19例。年龄6~77岁,主要临床表现为:尿频、排尿困难、肉眼血尿、盆腔肿块、排尿晕厥等。结果3例行经尿道膀胱肿瘤电切术,21例行膀胱部分切除术,2例行全膀胱切除术,无法手术4例,恶性肿瘤术后辅助化疗或放疗。随访10个月~15年,良性肿瘤均无复发,恶性肿瘤中恶性嗜铬细胞瘤1例、淋巴瘤3例随访1~2年至今仍存活,神经内分泌癌1例、癌肉瘤2例、小细胞恶性肿瘤1例、平滑肌
2、肉瘤1例,随访2~6个月内复发、死亡。结论膀胱非尿路上皮肿瘤临床少见,B超引导下深部活检可提高诊断率,良性肿瘤预后较好,可行膀胱部分切除术,应完整切除,恶性肿瘤应争取全膀胱切除,结合病理特点辅助化疗或放疗,可提高疗效。【关键词】膀胱肿瘤;非上皮肿瘤Diagnosisandtreatmentofnon-epithelialtissuetumorinbladder(Reportof30cases)LIUChun,HUAGNShi-qing,XUQiong.DepatmentofUrology,FujianProvincialHosp
3、ital,FujianMedicalUniversity,Fuzhou350001,China7【Abstract】ObjectiveTosummarizetheexperienceinthediagnosisandtreatmentofnon-epithelialtissuetumorinbladder.MethodsTheclinicaldataof30patientswithnon-epithelialtissuetumorinbladderfrom1998~2013inourhospitalwereretrospecti
4、velyanalyed.11malesand19females,agedbetween6~77years.Urinaryfrequency,dysuria,grosshematuria,pelvicmassandfaintingduringvoidingweresystomsofnon-epithelialtissuetumorinbladder.Results3casesweretreatedwithtransurethralbladdertumorresect(TUR-BT),21casesweretreatedwithpa
5、rtialcystectomy,2casesunderwentradicalcystectomy,and4patient’stumorwereunresectable.Adjuvantradiotherapyandchemotherapywereperformedinmalignanttumorpatients.Follow-uptimewas3monthsto15years.Norecurrencewasfoundinbenigntumorpatients.3patientswithbladdermalignantlympho
6、maand1withmalignantpheochromocytomasurvivedfor1to2yearsnow.5patientswithbladdermalignanttumorsdiedin2to6monthsafterdiagnosis.ConclusionNon-epithelialtissuetumorinbladderisrarewith7complicatedpathologictypes.Deep-sitebiopsycanimprovethediagnosticrate.Partialcystectomy
7、isthemaintherapyforbenigntumors,andit’sprognosisisgood.Radicalcystectomyisthemaintherapyformaliganttumors,andcombinedwithchemotherapyandradiotherapycouldimprovetheefficacyofoperationaccordingtothepathologicalfeatures.【Keywords】Bladderneoplasms;Non-epithelialtumorsneo
8、plasms膀胱非上皮性肿瘤临床上少见,福建医科大学省立临床学院自1998~2013年间共收治30例,现总结报告如下。1资料与方法1.1一般资料本组30例患者,男11例,女19例,年龄6~77岁,平均年龄48.5岁。1.2临床表现血尿9例,B超检查发现膀胱肿物1
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