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1、高中英语新课标人教版必修四第三单元语法一.作定语awalkingstick拐杖asmokingroom吸烟室asleepingbag睡袋awritingdesk写字台writingpaper书写用纸drinkingwater饮用水awashingmachine洗衣机areadingroomsleepingpillsaswimmingpooladancinghalladevelopingcountryboilingwatertherisingsunsleepingbeautyasleepingboy=aboywhoissleepingTheylived
2、inaroomfacingthestreet.=Theylivedinaroomthatfacesthestreet.他们住在一间面朝街的房子。ThemanstandingthereisPeter’sfather.=ThemanwhoisstandingthereisPeter’sfather.站在那儿的那个人是彼得的父亲。AttentionThestudentmakingtheexperimentisourmonitor.正在举行的会议非常重要。Themeetingbeingheldnowisveryimportant.昨天举行的会议非常重要。Th
3、emeetingheldyesterdayisveryimportant.明天要举行的会议非常重要。Themeetingtobeheldtomorrowisveryimportant.Attention二.作表语Eg：MyhobbyiscollectingstampsMyfavoritesportisplaying……MyworkisteachingEnglish.Seeingisbelieving.眼见为实EgThisstoryisveryinteresting.Whatyousaidisreallyinspiring.Hiswordsareenc
4、ouraging.Thefilmisquitemoving.confusing,disappointing,boring,moving,tiring,surprising.exciting,amusing,shocking,entertaining三.作宾补动名词不能作宾补。现在分词作宾补表示的是正在进行的动作。EgIsawhimgoingupstairs.我看见他正在上楼。Wewatchedhercrossingthestreet.我们看着她在过大街。Weheardhersinginginherroom.我们听见她在房间里唱歌。Ismellsome
5、thingburning.Theteachercaughttheboycheating.Hekeptthemworkingallday.他让他们整天干活。注意注意常接现在分词作宾补的动词有：hear,see,watch,observe,notice,find,smell,have,keep,leave,catchexercises（2007全国卷I）Ismellsomething__________inthekitchen.CanIcallyoubackinaminute?A.burningB.burntC.beingburntD.tobeburnt
6、3.TellMarythatthere’ssomeone____forheratthedoor.A.waitingB.waitedC.waitsD.towait4.The_______waitercameuptousandsaid,“Youarewelcome.”A.smilingB.smiledC.smileD.tosmile从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Don’tleavethewater_______whileyoubrushyourteeth.A.runB.runningC.beingrunD.torun2.J
7、ohn’sbadhabitis_____withoutthoroughunderstanding.A.readB.beingreadC.tobereadD.reading7.IcanhardlyimaginePeter_______acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.A.sailB.tosailC.sailingD.tohavesailed5.Aphonecallsenthim_______tothehospital.A.hurryB.hurryingC.tohurryD.hurried6.Doyouknowtheboy
8、_______underthebigtree?A.layB.lainC.layingD.lying8.The
