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1、高三总复习英语时态语态语态时态主动一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时现在进行时过去进行时将来进行时现在完成时过去完成时将来完成时do/doesdidwill+doam/is/are+doingwas/were+doingwillbe+doinghave/has+donehad+donewill+havedone一般现在时Helookstired.Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsdowninthewest.Practicemakesperfect.Theyusuallycometoschoolearlier.Whenhecomes,we’llgoout
2、tomeethim.Classbeginsateighteverymorning.一.一般现在时态：(do/does/am/is/are)1.一般用法:1〕表示现在经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用.时间状语:every…,onSundays,sometimes,often,usually,always.Heoftengoestothecinema.2〕表示现在的能力、特征、职业，爱好,状态，感觉等。Hesingswell.（能力）/Iamastudent.3〕表示客观真理、科学事实、格言以及不受时间限制的客观存在的事实。此种用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即
3、使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。Knowledgeispower.（客观真理）Theteachertoldmethattheearthgoesaroundthesun.2.特别用法:1〕主句是将来时态或表示将来意义,时间状语从句和条件状语从句须用一般现在时表将来I’llwritetoherwhenIhavetime.Shewillcomeifhecomes.2〕让步状语从句和方式状语从句用一般现在时表将来。①Nomatterwhereyougo,Iwillgowithyou.②NexttimeI’lldoashesays.3〕表示按规定、时间表、计划或安排要
4、发生的动作,用一般现在时表将来,仅限于go,come,leave,start,open,takeoff,stay,return,begin等,通常有明确将来时间.Thetrainleavesat12:00.1.Monthsagowesailedtenthousandmilesacrosstheopensea,which___thePacific,andwemetnostorm.（2005年辽宁卷）A.wascalledB.iscalledC.hadbeencalledD.hasbeencalled2.—Whatwouldyoudoifit__tomorrow?—Weh
5、avetocarryiton,sincewe’vegoteverythingready.（2005年全国卷）A.rainB.rainsC.willrainD.israining3.---Whenwillthetrainbeoff?---It____at3:15p.m.AisleavingBleavesChasleftDhasbeenleft二.一般过去时态（did/was/were）:1.基本用法:1〕表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态:时间状语有：yesterday,lastweek,anhourago,theotherday,in1982.Heboughtthecom
6、puterfiveyearsago.2)表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作。Weoftenplayedtogetherwhenwewerechildren.3)表示过去习惯性的动作,可用would,usedto.Heusedtogotoworkbybus.2.特别用法:1）在条件、时间，让步状语从句中，用一般过去时表示过去将来的动作。Theysaidtheywouldletusknowiftheyheardanynewsabouthim.MothersaidshewouldwaitformeuntilIcameback.MarytoldmethatshewouldloveT
7、omnomatterwhohewas.2)事情的发生时间没有表明，但实际上发生在过去，用一般过去时。Hi，Jack!Ididn`tknowyouareinBeijing.1.Theteachertoldusthatbeforewe____,wewouldturnoffthelight.A.willleaveB.wouldleaveC.hadleftD.left2.Myfatherisaretiredteacher,andhe___Cinesefor25years.A.taughtB.wasteachingC.hastaughtD.hadtaught3
