非谓语动词一共26张ppt培训讲学.ppt

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1、非谓语动词一共26张PPT1.Thenewsmeeting,tobeheldinthathall,hasalreadybeencrowdedwithreporters.2.Iheardthegirlsingingintheclassroom.3.ThemantalkingwithmyfatherisMr.Wang.4.Toliveistostruggle.(生活就是斗争。)找出下列句子中的非谓语动词（含短语）下面从两个方面来复习非谓语动词1.非谓语动词解题四大步骤2.非谓语动词的七大经典原则非谓语动词解题四大步骤（一）分析句子结构,辨别“谓语与非谓语”______manyt

2、imes,buthestillcouldn'tunderstandit.2.______manytimes,hestillcouldn'tunderstandit.A.HavingbeentoldB.BeingtoldC.HehadbeentoldD.ThoughhewastoldC___A注意连词3.It___ahotday,we’dbettergoswimming.4.____arainyday;wedecidednottogothere.isB.tobeC.beingD.ItbeingE.ItwasF.beenCE注意标点符号非谓语动词虽不能作谓语，但仍具有动词特点，

3、其逻辑上的动作执行者就叫做逻辑主语。（二）找逻辑主语1.Walkingalongthestreetoneday,shesawalittlegirlrunninguptoher.2.Sheisreadingabookfoundontheway.3.Convincedofthetruthofthereports,hetoldhiscolleaguesaboutit.一般来说，作状语的非谓语动词的逻辑主语是句子的主语；作宾补的非谓语动词的逻辑主语是宾语；作定语的非谓语动词的逻辑主语是被修饰词。A.totakeB.takingC.tobetakenD.takenDBEverythi

4、ngthey1._______everythingintoconsideration,theyoughttohaveanotherchance.2.Everything______intoconsideration,theyoughttohaveanotherchance.（三）分析语态分析语态就是在确定逻辑主语之后，分析非谓语动词和逻辑主语在搭配使用时是主动还是被动关系。1.(上海卷).thecitycentre,wesawastonestatueofabout10metresinheight.A.Approaching   B.ApproachedC.Toapproac

5、h   D.Tobeapproached2.(陕西卷)._____fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.A.Seen  B.Seeing    C.Haveseen    D.Toseewethesouthfootofthemountain（四）分析时态1.Thebuilding____nowwillbearestaurant.2.Thebuilding____nextyearwillbearestaurant.3.Thebuilding______lastyearisarestaurant.

6、havingbeenbuiltB.tobebuiltC.beingbuiltD.built___C_______B______D二.找逻辑主语三、分析语态四、分析时态一.辨别“谓与非谓”非谓语动词解题步骤方法总结：谓非谓，找主语，析语态，定时态非谓语动词的七大经典原则原则一：用作目的状语，原则上要用不定式1.WithFather’sDayaroundthecorner,Ihavetakensomemoneyoutofthebank______presentsformydad.（全国I）A.buy           B.tobuyC.buying       D.tohav

7、ebought【解析】由于为我爸爸购买礼物是我取钱的目的，所以要用不定式，因此可排除A和C。另外，由于先取后买，故选B。如：为了赶上第一趟公交车，他很早就起床了.tocatchupthefirstbus.2.Hehadwonderfulchildhood,_____withhismothertoallcornersoftheworld(安徽卷)A.travel           B.totravel        C.traveled            D.traveling3.Inthe1970s,peop