非谓语动词-不定式培训讲学.doc

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1、非谓语动词-不定式精品文档非谓语动词--动词不定式（一）形式：语态式一般式完成式进行式完成进行式主动tobuildtohavebuilttobebuildingtohavebeenbuilding被动tobebuildtohavebeenbuild1)Iplantoattendthemeeting.我计划参加这次会议。 2)Iamsorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.很抱歉让你久等了。 3)Theyaresaidtobeworkinghard.据说他们工作得很努力。 4)Heissaidtohavebeenworkinginthatfactoryfortwelveyears

2、.据说他已在那家工厂工作12年了。5)Theseclothesaretobewashedassoonaspossible.6)Heisdisappointednottogoswimmingthisafternoon.（二）用法1.Tohelpeachotherisgood.Itisgoodtohelpeachother_____________________________________________2.Myjobistodrivethemtothepowerstationeveryday.Ourplanistosetupanothermiddleschoolforthepeasa

3、nts’children.Toseeistobelieve.______________________________________________3.Shewishestobeamusician.IamdeterminedtogiveupsmokingIdon’tthinkitrighttodoitthatway._____________________________________________4.Tellthechildrentoplayoutside.Isawalittlegirlrunacrossthestreet___________________________

4、______5.Haveyougotanythingtoeat? Butshegaveupthechancetogoabroad. Whowasthelastonetoleavetheclassroomlastnight? Isthisthebestwaytohelphim?__________________________________收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除精品文档6.Wewenttheretoseeourgrandparents. Iamverysorrytohearthat. Shehurriedhomeonlytofindherfatherdead.Tolook

5、atthepicture,youwouldlikeit._____________________________________(三）句型1.Itisveryimportantforustogeteverythingreadyfortheharvest.Itisverykindofyoutohelphimeveryday._______________________________________________________________________________________________2.疑问词who，what，which，when，where和how后加不定式

6、结构，它在句中可以用作主语、宾语、表语。1)Whentostarthasnotbeendecided．何时动身尚未决定。______2)Idon'tknowwhattodo．我不知道该怎么办。_______3)Thedifficultywashowtocrosstheriver．困难在于如何过河。______4)Icantellyouwheretogetthisbook.我可以告诉你哪里可以买到此书。____3.1)Icouldn'tdoanythingbutsleep.___________________2)Ididnothingbutwait.__________________3

7、)Hehadnothingtodobutcry.__________________4)Ihadnochoicebuttosleep.________________________5）Theydesirenothingbuttoenjoythepresentmoment.__________（四）主动形式表达被动意思1.Theseapplesaregoodtoeat.这些苹果很好吃。Ifindthelecturedifficult