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1、非物质文化遗产(英文版)KunquOperaisoneoftheoldestextantformsofChineseopera.ItevolvedfromtheKunshanmelody,anddominatedChinesetheatrefromthe16thtothe18thcenturies.KunquoriginatedintheWuculturalarea."ThePeonyPavilion"isamasterpiecebyTangXianzu,thegreatestpoetplaywrightoftheMingdynasty(1368-1644).DongMin
2、orityBigSong(侗族大歌)ThebigsonginDongminorityisoriginatedinthewarringstatesperiodwithahistoryofover2,500years.Itisanaturalchorusfolksingingwithnoconductorandnoaccompaniment.Dongminoritybigsongisafolksupportvoicepolyphonywithonesingerleadingtheothersandmanyvoicesconstitutinghighharmonicbasscho
3、ralsinging.Itstandsoutamongordinaryfolkmusicintemperamentstructure,singingskillsandconcertperformanceandbecomesextremelyrareinbothChineseandforeignfolkmusic.Dongminoritybigsongmainlydepictsandinpraiseofnature,laboring,loveandfriendship.Inaword,itcontainsalltheharmonicaspectsbetweenmankinda
4、ndnatureandemphasizesonrhymes,smoothmelodyandmetaphorlyricsandrendersprofoundcontents.YunJin(cloud-likebrocade)(云锦)YunJin(cloud-likebrocade)isanexcellentrepresentativeofChinesetraditionalculture.Itisnotedforchoicematerial,exquisitefabrication,elegantandgorgeouspattern,richcolorsandgotthena
5、meofYunJinsinceitwasassplendidastheiridescentcloudsinthesky.YunJinhasalonghistoryof1580years,Thankstoitsrichculturalandscientificcontent,YunJinisreferredtoasthelastmilestoneinthedevelopmentofbrocadefabricationinancientChinabyspecialistsandenjoyedthefameof"orientalgem".SymbolofThePicture牡丹-
6、富贵石榴-多子桃—寿GuanzhongShadowPlay(关中皮影)AsaformofFolkart,Chineseshadowplayhasalonghistoryandwasoncepopularin29provinces.Chineseshadowplayissomewhatlikefilmwhichalsoneedsscreen,“actor”,“actress”,butshadowplayhasitsownuniquefeaturethatmakesitdifferentfromfilm.The“actors”,“actresses”inashadowplaya
7、renotrealpersonsbutfiguresmadeofcowleather.Beingcontrolledbysomeonethesefiguresarereflectedonthescreen.Audienceswatchtheplayontheothersideofthescreen.Whentheplaygoeson,someoneplaystheinstrumentandsomeonesingstheopera.ItissaidthatChineseshadowplayistheearliestf