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1、Nationalintangibleculturalheritage—Hunanembroidery(湘绣)China’sembroideryTownship——ShaPingIntroductionHunanEmbroideryisconsideredoneofthefourgreatembroiderystylesofChina,andhasbeenpracticedinthatcountryforhundredsofyears.TheHunanEmbroiderystyleoriginatedintheHunanprovinceofChina,wher
2、eexamplesofembroideryhavebeenfoundwhichdatebackmorethan2,300years.EmbroideryintheHunanprovincehasdevelopedextensivelyintheinterveningcenturies,andHunanEmbroideryisarecentproductofthisdevelopment,andborrowsinfluencesfromotherChineseembroiderystyles.Whileotherstylesstriveforperfectio
3、nintheircraftsmanship,HunanEmbroideryisfarmoreakintofolkartwithitsloosethreadsandrichcolors.HunanEmbroideryisstillproducedtoday,andispopularthroughoutChinaandaroundtheworld.FourgreatembroideryofChina(四大名绣)ThehistoricalandculturalsourceHunanembroideryisadistinctcharacteristicofxiang
4、chuculture,isakindoffolkartcreatedbytheindustriousandintelligentpeopleofHunanprovinceinthelonghistoryofhumancivilizationdevelopment.Ithasalonghistorydatingbackto2300yearsago.Embroideryclothingunearthedinchangshamawangduihantombin1972(乘云绣)FeaturesCompositionisrigorous,brightcolours,
5、andallkindsofstitchmakeHunanembroiderymoreexpressive.ManytraditionalChinesepaintingasitssubject,had“embroideredbirdscanlistentothesound,embroideredtigercanrun,embroideredonecanvividly"ofreputation.Classify1.Single-sidedembroidered(单面绣)2.double-sidedembroidery(双面绣)ThemeThethemeofHun
6、anembroideryincludelandscapes,animals,figuresofseveralmajortypes.peony,tiger,cat,doganddragonisalsoatypicalembroiderypattern.Landscapes(山水风景画)Animals(动物)Figure(人物)Flowers(花草)Calligraphy(书法)HunanEmbroideryMuseumofShapingHunanEmbroideryMuseumofShapingislocatedinChangshaCity,coveringa
7、nareaof4000m²andholdingover1200embroideries,isaprofessionalmuseumpresentingthehistoryandartistryofHunanEmbroidery.Itisconsistofthreethemeexhibitionhallwhichare“TheOriginandHistoryofHunanEmbroidery”,“RiseofHunanEmbroidery”and“ContemporaryHunanEmbroidery”.Theseembroideriesvividlyrepl
8、aythedevelopmentandchangeo