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1、GrammarandusageNon-restrictiveattributiveclauses非限制性定语从句TrytofindtheattributiveclausesinPara6onpageofReading(page35).attributiveclauses:ShespentallherlifehelpingpoorpeopleinIndia,mostofwhomweredying.2.…sheworethesameoldclothesasusual,andcarriedallherpossessionsinalittlebaglikethis,whichIbough
2、tinamarket.PracticeFinishtheattributiveclausesbelow:1.The lesson __________westudiedyesterday was hard to understand.2. You can take any book ____interestsyou best.3. People like to live in a place _____there’sfreshairandlittlenoise.thatwhich/thatPracticewhere4. The girl __________yousawatthe
3、meetingis a well-knownswimmer.5. He is the very worker _____picturewesaw in the newspaper yesterday.6. He was very happy on the day ____heentered the university.7. I never really understand the reason____he made such a seriousmistake.whom/thatwhosewhenwhy8. Theyounglady___wearsawhiteblouseism
4、yeldersister.9.The tall boy, ___ issittingthere,playsbasketballverywell.whowhoQuestion:What’sthedifferencebetweenNo.8andNo.9?定语从句分为限制性定语从句(restrictive)和非限制性定语从句(non-restrictive)两种。限制性定语从句紧跟先行词,与先行词之间一般不加逗号；非限制性定语从句与主句之间通常用逗号分开。1.Hisfather,whoworksinBeijing,camebackyesterday.2.Shanghai,whichis
5、inEastChina,isdevelopingquickly.Example1Conclusion1当先行词是地名、人名、世界上独一无二的事物或家庭唯一成员时，通常只用非限制性定语从句修饰。1.Ihaveasisterwho/thatworksinahospital.我有一位在医院工作的姐姐。2.Ihaveasister,whoworksinahospital.我有一位姐姐，她在医院工作。Example2不只一位姐姐只有一位姐姐3.Themagazinesherewhich/thathavenicepicturesinthemwerewrittenbyhim.里面有漂亮图画的那
6、些杂志是他写的。4.Themagazineshere,whichhavenicepicturesinthem,werewrittenbyhim.所有的杂志都是他写的,里面都有漂亮的图画。杂志不止一类杂志只有一类Conclusion21.限制性定语从句与先行词关系密切,是先行词不可缺少的部分,如果去掉它，主句意思往往不明确。2.非限制性定语从句是对先行词的补充或说明,去掉它也不会影响主句的意思。Thisisthehouse(which/that)weboughtlastmonth.这是我们上个月买的那幢房子。2.Thehouse,whichweboughtlastmonth,isv
7、erynice.这房子很漂亮,是我们上个月买的。Example3限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句3.HeseemsnottohavegraspedwhatImeant,whichgreatlyupsetsme.他似乎没领会我的意思,这使我心烦。非限制性定语从句Conclusion31.限制性定语从句可以由关系代词,关系副词来引导，关系代词作宾语时可以省略。2.非限制性定语从句既可修饰先行词,又可修饰整个主句,不可用that引导且关系代词不可以省略。1.Thefamousbasket
