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1、ObjectClauses宾语从句Iknowhim.2.Iknowwhoheis.主语谓语宾语（简单句）主语谓语宾语从句连词从句主语从句谓语主句（复合句）什么是宾语？Iknowhim.Doyouhavethetime?Ithink(that)sheisbeautiful.Whydon’tyoupayattentiontome?宾语位于谓语动词或者介词后宾语从句（ObjectClause）1.Idon’tknowwhenweshallmeetagain.我不知道我们什么时间会见面。2.Thisremindedmeofwhatheh
2、adoncepromisedme.这使我想起他曾对我的许诺。OCSPOCSP一、宾语从句的概念从句在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句，通常放在主句谓语动词（及物动词）或介词之后。eg.WeknowMrGreenteachesEnglish.Sheaskediftheseanswerswereright.二、宾语从句三要素引导词（连接词）语序时态不同引导词引导的宾语从句由从属连词that引导的宾语从句由连接代词Who,whom,whose,which,what和连接副词where,how,why,when引导的宾语从句由从属连词whet
3、her,if引导的宾语从句（一）引导词123e.g.Ihear(that)_______________________.Hesaid(that)______________________.Theteachertoldus(that)_______________________________.hewillbebackinanhourhemissedusverymuchtheearthmoves由从属连词that引导的宾语从句注：that在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，在口语当中往往省略aroundthesuntha
4、t——不能省略的两种情况（1）当that作介词except,in，about宾语时Theybelieveinthatshemuststillbesingle.IknownothingabouthimexceptthatheislivinginBeijing.（2）用it做形式宾语的宾语从句时（it常可以放在动词think,find,consider,believe,feel,make等后作为形式宾语，而真正的宾语——that从句则放在句尾）IthinkitnecessarythatyoushouldreadEnglishalou
5、d.Wehearditthatshewouldgetmarriednextmonth.由从属连词whether,if引导的宾语从句if/whether“是否”，说明对陈述的事物不明确或不清楚。常用在ask,know，wonder,can(could)youtellme等后。Areyouastudent?Pleasetellme.=Pleasetellmeif/whetheryouareastudent.Doyougotoschoolbybikeeveryday?Couldyoutellme?=Couldyoutellmeif/w
6、hetheryougotoschoolbybikeeveryday?1.Iwanttoknow.Willhegototheparkwithus?=___________________________________________________________Iwanttoknowif/whetherhewillgototheparkwithus.Iaskhim.Canhecome?____________________________________1.Couldyoutellme?2.DoesMr.Lilivesher
7、e?____________________________________只能用whether不能用if的情况1.在介词后面：I’mthinkingofwhetherweshouldgofishing.Weareworriedaboutwhetheritwillraintomorrow.2.在动词不定式前(whethertodosth.)：Theyaskedmewhethertogoskating.3.当与ornot连用，或提出两种选择时:Idon’tknowwhetherhe’sfreeornot.Maryaskedwhet
8、herIwasdoingmyhomeworkornot.Tellmewhetheryou’dliketogoshoppingortidytheroom.4.宾语从句提前时：Whetherthisistrueornot,Ican’tsay.Practicetime
