资源描述：
《高中宾语从句详解ppt课件.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、宾语从句TheObjectClause1Iknowhim.2.Iknowwhoheis.主语谓语宾语（简单句）主语谓语宾语从句连词从句主语从句谓语主句（复合句）2宾语从句的概念：宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语,可以放在及物动词或者介词后面。句子结构：主句+连词（引导词）+宾语从句3作介词的宾语Healwayspaysattentiontowhatevertheteachersays.Hetalkedofhowhehelpedtheoldman.41.引导宾语从句的连接代词主要有：who,whom,what,which,whatever,whoever
2、等；连接副词主要有：where,when,how,why等;连词主要有that,if,whether。5一、连词（引导词）1.当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句和否定句），连词由that引导，因为that在从句中不作任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略LinTaofeels(that)hisownteamisevenbetter.Shesays(that)shewon’ttakepartinthesportsmeetingnextSunday.Jimthought(that)thetrainwaslikeabigmovingpa
3、rty.Hesaid(that)hewouldliketoseetheheadmaster.6Lilywantedtoknowif/whetherhergrandmalikedthehandbag.Ican’tdecidewhethertostay.2.whether和if都意为“是否”，通常情况下，二者都可以引导宾语从句；但在介词之后只能用whether,另外，从句后有ornot或动词不定式时，只能用whether。73.当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，由疑问代词（what,who,whom,which,whose）或疑问副词（when,where,ho
4、w,why）引导，因为连接代词或连接副词在从句中担任一定的句子成分，具有一定的意义，所以不可以省略.Doyouknowwhathesaidjustnow?Idon’trememberwhenwearrived.IaskedhimwhereIcouldgetsomuchmoney.Pleasetellmewho(whom)wehavetosee.Doyouknowwhattimetheplaneleaves?8二、时态1.如果主句是现在的时态（包括一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时），从句的时态可根据实际情况而定，（包括一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来
5、时，现在完成时等）Iknowheliveshere.Iknowhelivedheretenyearsago.Ihaveheardthathewillcometomorrow.92.如果主句是过去的时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时），那么从句的时态一定要用相对应的过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）Iknewwholivedhere.Isawshewastalkingwithhermother.Heaskedwhetherhisfatherwouldcomebacktomorrow.Hesaidthathehadseen
6、it.103.当从句是客观真理，定义，公理，定理时用一般现在时。Theteachersaidthatthesuntravelsaroundtheearth.11三、语序宾语从句的语序用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分121.Whenwillhegotothelibrary?Hisbrotheraskswhenthelibrary.Hisbrotheraskswhenthelibrary.2.Whatdoeshewanttobuy?Idon’tknowwhatbuy.Idon’tknowwhatbuy.3.Whoarewegoingtom
7、eet?Canyoutellmewhomeet?Canyoutellmewhomeet?hewillgotowillhegotohewantstodoeshewantstowearegoingtoarewegoingto134.DoesheknowFrench?Wewanttoknowif/whetherFrench.Wewanttoknowif/whetherFrench.5.WilltheygotoCanadainsummer?They’renotsureif/whetherCanadainsummer.They’renotsurei
8、f/whetherCanadainsummer.heknowsdoesheknowtheywillgotow
