宾语从句详解教程文件.ppt

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1、GrammarNounclausesastheobjectandpredicative名词性从句宾语表语Unit3英语句子的种类简单句(simplesentence)并列句(compoundsentence)复合句(complexsentence)英语句子概论1.You'dbetterstartearly,oryouwillbelate.2.Jimstudiedhardallthetime,andhepassedtheexamscuccessfully.3.Iknowwherehelives,butIdon'tknowtheexactad

2、dress.4.Ihaveneverheardofthebook,soIknownothingaboutit.并列句:简单句+andorbutso+简单句复合句:主句+从句名词性从句定语从句状语从句1.TheboywhoisstandingoverthereisTom.2.Becauseitisraining,wehavetostayathome.定语从句状语从句3.Iknow(that)heisfromAmerica.（宾语从句）名词性从句---Wangcaiisadogthat/whichcanguardhouse.I’llne

3、verforgetthedaywhentheearthquakehappened.定语从句用关系词引导的修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。先行词关系词1.Shewonderedifthebuseswouldstillberunning.2.Thetruthisthatthefogistoothickforthebustorunthatfar.宾语从句表语从句在功能上相当于名词,在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语等名词性从句：ObjectClauses宾语从句什么是宾语？Iknowhim.Doyouhavethetime?Whydon

4、’tyoupayattentiontome?Ienjoyworkingwithyou.宾语位于谓语动词或者介词后Iknowhim.2.Iknowwhoheis.主语谓语宾语（简单句）主语谓语宾语从句连接词从句主语从句谓语主句（复合句）句子做宾语就是宾语从句，跟在及物动词或介词后句子结构：主句+连接词（引导词）+宾语从句宾语从句三要素引导词（连接词）语序时态句子类型that陈述句一般疑问句If/whether（是否）特殊疑问词特殊疑问句一、连接词（引导词）1.当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句和否定句），连词由that引导，因为that在从句

5、中不作任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略LinTaofeels(that)hisownteamisevenbetter.Shesays(that)shewon’ttakepartinthesportsmeetingnextSunday.宾语从句中的连接词that在以下三种情况下不能省略：（1）当that从句与另一名词性从句并列作宾语时，第二个that不能省；（2）当that作介词宾语时，that不可省掉。（3）用it做形式宾语的宾语从句Everyoneknewwhathappenedandthatshewaswo

6、rried.Thereasonliesinthatsheworksharderthantheothersdo.IthinkitnecessarythatyoushouldreadEnglishaloud.2.当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，由连词whether或if引导，“是否”，不能省略Lilywantedtoknowif/whetherhergrandmalikedthehandbag.Let’sseeif/whetherwecanfindoutsomeinformationaboutthatcity.a.当有ornot时就用whether

7、,不用if.Idon’tknowwhetherornotIwillstay.b.介词后面的宾语从句不能用if.IworryaboutwhetherIhurtherfeeling.注意whether和if的使用区别Practicetimeif/whether1.Iaskedher__________shehadabike.2.We’reworriedabout________heissafe.3.Idon’tknow___________heiswellornot.4.Idon’tknow________ornotheiswell.i

8、f/whetherwhetherwhetherwhether3.当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，由疑问词（what,who,whom,which；whose；when,where,how,why等）