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1、英国文学作品选读诗人(要点)ThemeofSonnet18(上p.118)Hissonnet18expressesthatbeautifulthingscanrelyontheforceofliteraturetoreacheternity.Analysisofthepoem1.Shakespeare‘sEnglishwasdifferentfrommodernEnglishandhisuseofcertainwordsandgrammarisnotusedtoday,suchas:thee,thou=you,thy=your,thine=your(your
2、s),art=are,hath=has,doth=does,Iknownot=Idon'tknow,morebetter=better'tis=it,tis=itis,'twas=itwas,andsoon.Thefirsttwoquatrainsfocusonthefairlord'sbeauty:thepoetattemptstocompareittoasummer'sday,butshowsthattherecanbenosuchcomparison,sincethefairlord'stimelessbeautyfarsurpassesthatoft
3、hefleeting,inconstantseason.Summer--"summer"asametaphorforyouth,orperhapsbeauty,orperhapsthebeautyofyouth.Whatdoes“eternallines”meaninthelastbutonestanza?What’stherhymeofShakespeareanSonnet?Thespeakeropensthepoemwithaquestionaddressedtothebeloved:"ShallIcomparetheetoasummer'sday?"T
4、henextelevenlinesaredevotedtosuchacomparison.Inline2,thespeakerstipulateswhatmainlydifferentiatestheyoungmanfromthesummer'sday:heis"morelovelyandmoretemperate."Thepoetdescribessummerasaseasonofextremesanddisappointments.Summer'sdaystendtowardextremes:theyareshakenby"roughwinds";Int
5、hem,thesun("theeyeofheaven")oftenshines"toohot,"ortoodim.Andsummerisfleeting:itsdateistooshort,anditleadstothewitheringofautumn,as"everyfairfromfairsometimedeclines."Thefinalquatrainofthesonnettellshowthebeloveddiffersfromthesummerinthatrespect:hisbeautywilllastforever("Thyeternals
6、ummershallnotfade...")andneverdie.Inthecouplet,thespeakerexplainshowthebeloved'sbeautywillaccomplishthisfeat,andnotperishbecauseitispreservedinthepoem,whichwilllastforever;itwilllive"aslongasmencanbreatheoreyescansee."TheMeterandRhymeEnglishorShakespeareanSonnet:apoemoffourteeniamb
7、icpentameterlines,whoserhymeschemeisababcdcdefefgg,whichmarksthedivisionofasonnetintothreequatrains(fourlines)andacouplet(tworhyminglines).Sonnet181.ShallI︱compare︱theeto︱asum︱mer'sday?/ei/a2.Thouart︱morelove︱lyand︱moretem︱perate:/eit/b3.Roughwinds︱doshake︱theda︱lingbuds︱ofMay,/ei/
8、a4.Andsum︱mer'sloase︱hatha
