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1、英美诗歌L6Tipsforbetterwriting:IfIaskyoutowriteaparagraph,pleasewriteaparagraph.Watch.out.forexcess.periods.Usingsomeoneelse’swordsorthepoetsownwordstosupportyourideaisokay,butyoumustput“quotemarks”aroundit.Theauthor=books,stories,essaysThepoet=poetry,sonnetsTipsforbetterwritin
2、g:Writeyourfirstlineasifthepersonwhowillbereadingitdoesn’tknowthequestion:Badexample:Thethemeisloveiseternal.Inthesecondlinehesays“myloveislikethesun”whichmeans…Goodexample:ThethemeofShakespeare’sSonnet218isloveiseternal.InthesecondlineofthepoemShakespearewrites“myloveislik
3、ethesun”whichmeans…JohnDonne(1572-1631)BorninLondon,sonofaprosperousCatholicmerchant.WenttoOxfordatage12(aswasthecustomformiddle-classchildren)butdeniedadegreeduetohisCatholicfaith.Gainedareputationforwriting“cleverlyconstructed”poemsamonghisfriends.Writingpoetrywasameansof
4、gainingfavorincourtorforpersonalreflection.Neverhadapoempublishedinhislifetime.JohnDonne(1572-1631) twoerasTheyoung‘playboy’poetFoughtagainstSpainMarriedsixteen-year-oldAnneMorewithoutherguardian’sconsentThrowninprisonForcedtoliveasolitarylifeawayfromthecourt(governmentandh
5、ighsocietyofLondon)Theintrospectivespiritualpoet(1608-31)FellintoadepressionandsicknessBeganwritinghisHolySonnets1615gaveuppoliticaldreamsandbecameapreacherintheAnglicanchurchTheFleaPoeticDevice-5 MetaphysicalConceitDefinition:Anunexpectedmetaphorinwhichtwodisparatethingsar
6、ebroughttogetherinacomparison.Disparate:essentiallydifferent,havingnobasisforcomparisonMetaphysicalPoets LiteraryContextThepoetryofthisperiodismarkedbyaneedtoquestionMixedColloquiallanguagewithformalexpressionIntellectualargumentwithpersonalworldviewSatireandironywithadevot
7、ionalmoodSatire:humorIrony:deliberatelyoppositeofwhatonesaysorexpects“Afirehouseisburningdown!”Devotional:religious,prayer-like,meditative,usedforworshipTalkedabouttraditionalsubjects-love,death,relgion-butusedwit,paradoxes,andunexpectedassociationstochallengereadersBenJons
8、on(1572-1637)AlsoacontemporaryofShakespeareDramatist,poet,&literarycriticLateEngli
