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1、西方经典文学名著阅读诗歌篇OutlineAnIntroduction1)Whatispoetry?2)Basicelementsintheunderstandingofpoetry.KeyPoemsandkeytermstobediscussedTheEagleandmusicalityAValediction,ForbiddenMourningandimageryInaStationoftheMetroandorientalartSongofMySelfandIndividualismandNationalismICouldnotStopforDeatha
2、ndthethemeofdeathIntroduction:Whatispoetry？Paintingissilentpoetryandpoetryisaspeakingpicture.Poetryisspontaneousoverflowofpowerfulfeelingsandittakesitsorigininmeditationintranquility.(WilliamWordsworth)Agreatpoemisafountainforeveroverflowingwiththewatersofwisdomanddelight.(PercyShe
3、lley)Proseiswordsinthebestorder;poetryisthebestwordsinthebestorder.(SamuelColeridge)Apoemistocultivateanimage.Animageisanintellectualandemotionalcomplexinaninstantoftime.（EzraPound)诗言志。诗者，志之所之也。在心为志，发言为诗。（诗经）Musicality,imageryLyric,sensationsContent,formPoeticlanguageimagerythought
4、BasicElementsofpoetryflexibilityinmeterpoeticformmusicality(rhythmandrhymetocreatecertainmusiceffect)emotionexpression(eitherlyricornarrative)imagerypoeticlanguagetheme:love,life,death,freedom,wisdomuniversalityandresonance诗歌应该具有丰沛的情感、灵活飞动的意象、精炼而浓缩的语言和富于节奏的韵律,表达一种志趣。todelighttoenli
5、ghtenSelectedpoemsAlfredTennyson:TheEagleJohnDonne:AValediction,ForbiddenMourningEzraPound:InaStationoftheMetroMusicalityinTheEagleHeclaspsthecragwithcrookedhands,Closetothesuninlonelylands,Ringedwiththeazureworld,hestands.Thewrinkledseabeneathhimcrawls,Hewatchesfromhismountainwall
6、s,Andlikeathunderbolthefalls.【注释】clasp：紧紧抓住。crag：峭壁ringedwiththeazureworld：被蔚蓝色的世界所环绕。Question1Readthefollowingthreelinesandpayattentiontotheredletters.What’sthefunctionoftherepetitionofconsonantsoundkusehere?Heclaspsthecragwithcrookedhands,Closetothesuninlonelylands,Ringedwiththea
7、zureworld,hestands.AlliterationtoemphasizethestronghandsoftheeagleDidyoufindthesoundkechoinginthesecondstanza?Question2Whatistherhymeschemeinthesixlines?What’sthesignificanceforthiskindofrhymedesign?Heclaspsthecragwithcrookedhands,Closetothesuninlonelylands,Ringedwiththeazureworld,
8、hestands.Thewrinkledseaben
