英语动词的分类.ppt

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1、动词的分类表示动作或状态的词叫做动词。e.g.Theboyrunsfast.Theboyisastudent.定义下面哪些词不是动词？raisetheywritethebebecomeremainsshallmyselfwilldonecanmustburningsecondwonderfulcarefornothinguntildreamed目录01动词的基本形式系动词行为动词助动词0203040506情态动词重点动词及词组第一部分动词的基本形式PART01011.一般情况下，直接在动词词尾+s如get→gets;take→takes（一）主语为第三人称单数的动词变化规则2.以sh,ch,o

2、,s,x,结尾的动词，在词尾+es如teach→teaches;fix→fixes;go→goes3.以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，变y为i，再+es如study→studies;try→tries（a,e,i,o,u是元音字母，其他的21个都是辅音字母）4.特殊变化have---hasbe-----isdo-----doestakeExercise1.写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式sitcarryfly/flies/carriesplaysscomesstudy/studiesswimssaydrinksbrusheswashesreadsteachsguesssnowslookplantwat

3、chesfinishspasssesessesesExercise1.He_____teetheverymorning.A.brushB.brushesC.brushing2._____heswimeveryafternoon?A.DoB.DoesC.Doing3.Myfather______anewbike.A.haveB.hasC.having4.John________likehisfather.A.lookB.looksC.lookes(二)动词的现在分词1.一般情况下，直接在动词后加－ingwork---workingsleep----sleepingstudy----studyin

4、g2.动词以不发音的e结尾，要去e加ingtake-----takingmake-----makingdance-----dancing3.以辅元辅结尾的，要双写末尾字母，再加ingcut--cuttingput---puttingbegin--beginningstop---stoppingswim---swimmingshop---shoppingsit--sittingget---getting(二)动词的现在分词4.以-ie结尾的动词变ie为y再加inglie--lyingtie-----tyingdie-----dying5.特殊control----controllingtrave

5、l----travel(l)ingpicnic----picnickingExercise1.Theboy____________(draw)apicturenow.2.Listen.Somegirls___________(sing)intheclassroom.3.Mymother_____________(cook)somenicefoodnow.4.What_____you______(do)now?5.Look.They__________(have)anEnglishlesson.isdrawingaresingingiscookingaredoingarehavingExerci

6、se6.They____________(not,water)theflowersnow.7.Look!thegirls_____________(dance)intheclassroom.8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She_________(listen)tomusic.9.It’s5o’clocknow.We___________(have)suppernow10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.aren'twateringaredancingislisteningarehavingIswashi

7、ng(三)过去式和过去分词的构成方法1.一般情况下，直接在动词后加－edwork---worked---workedask---asked---asked2.动词以e结尾，直接加dlike-----liked---liked3.以辅元辅结尾的，要双写末尾字母，再加edstop---stopped---stoppedprefer---preferred---preferred4.以辅音字母+y结尾的