直接引语和间接引语讲解ppt课件.ppt

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1、Directspeech直接引语和间接引语&indirectspeech直接引语与间接引语引述某人的话一般采用两种形式：一种是直接引语（directspeech),即原封不动地引用原话，把原话放在引号内；一种是间接引语（indirectspeech)，即用自己的话加以转述，被转述的内容不放在引号内。Let'sLearn!Iamsmart.hewassmart.HesaidWhatdidhesay?Icanfly.itcouldfly.ItsaidWhatdiditsay?“Iamplayingfootball.”Hesaidhewasplayingfootball.Whatdidh

2、esay?Hesaidtheearthmovesaroundthesun.Theearthmovesaroundthesun.Whatdidhesay?为什么？此句没有变时态？因为它描述的是客观事实真理，经得住时间考验，故不变化“Ifinishedmyhomeworktwodaysago.”Shesaidshehadfinishedherhomeworktwodaysbefore.Whatdidhesay?Iwillgoshoppingtomorrow.shewouldgoshoppingthenextday.ShesaidWhatdidshesay?陈述句“Idon’twantt

3、osetdownaseriesoffactsinadiary,”saidAnne.直接引语间接引语Annesaidthatshedidn’twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiary.①②③④1.Sbsaid位置变化2.加that引导后面的宾语从句3.人称的变化4.时态的变化whether/ifwelikedsinging.“Doyoulikesinging?”HeaskedWhatdidhesay?间接引用别人的一般疑问句时要做相应变化1·say变ask2·要添加if/weather。3·句子变陈述句语序AttentionHesaid，“canyous

4、peakalittleEnglish？”HeaskedifIcouldspeakalittleEnglish一般疑问句直接引语间接引语“Doesafriendalwayshavetobeaperson?”thewriterasksus.Thewriterasksusifafriendalwayshastobeaperson.①②一般疑问句直接引语间接引语Doesafriendalwayshavetobeaperson?thewriteraskedus.Thewriteraskedusifafriendalwayshadtobeaperson.特殊疑问句直接引语间接引语“Whatdo

5、youcallyourdiary?”Anne’ssisteraskedher.Anne’ssisteraskedherwhatshecalledherdiary.小结直接引语→间接引语：时间变化now现在then那时today今天thatday那天thisweek(month,etc.)thatweek(month,etc.)本星期（月等）那个星期（月等）Yesterday昨天thedaybefore前一天thedaybefore前一天twodaysbefore前两天lastweek(year,etc.)thedaybeforethedaybefore上星期（去年）前一周（年等）t

6、hreedays(ayear,et.)agothreedays(ayearetc.)before三天（一年等）以前前三天（一年等）tomorrow明天thenext(following)day次日thedayaftertomorrowtwodayslater(intwodaystime)后天过两天nextweek(yea,etc.)thenext(following)week(year,etc.)下星期（明年等）下一周（第二年等）直接引语→间接引语：时间变化直接引语间接引语指示代词this这that那these这些those那些地点状语here这里there那里动词come来go去

7、直接引语→间接引语：人称变化①直接引语中的第一人称，一般转换为第三人称。Hesaid,“Iamverysorry.”→Hesaidthathewasverysorry.②直接引语中的第二人称，如果原话是针对转述人说的，转换为第一人称。“Youshouldbemorecarefulnexttime,”myfathertoldme.→MyfathertoldmethatIshouldbemorecarefulthenexttime.③直接引语中的第二人称，如果原话是针对第