直接引语变间接引语讲解实用课件.ppt

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1、直接引语变间接引语DirectspeechandIndirectspeech一、如何变人称：口诀：一随主。二随宾，第三不变。“一随主”是指在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化如：She said. "My brother wants to goshopping with me. ”→She said her brotherwanted to goshopping with her.“二随宾”是指直接引语变间接引语时，若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称或

2、被第二人你所修饰。从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。如果引号外的主句没有宾语。也可以用第一人称，如：He said to Kate. "How is your sister now?”→He asked Kate how her sister was then。“第三人称不更新”是指直接引语变间接引语时。如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰从句中的人称一般不需要变化如：Mr. Smith said,“Jack is a good boy.”→Mr. Smith said Jack was a good

3、 boy.“Whatareyoudoing?”SheaskedmeIwasdoing.what“WhydoyoulikeEnglish?”HeaskedmeIlikedEnglishwhy“Wheredoeshelive?”Sheaskedmehelived.where“Howdoesshegotoschool?”SheaskedmeShewenttoschool.how“Doyouknowmyname?”SheaskedmeIknewhername.Whether/if是否“DoyoulikeEnglish?”Shea

4、skedmeIlikedEnglish.Whether/if“Canyouhelpme?”SheaskedmeIcouldhelpher.Whether/if“Areyouathomeyesterday?”SheaskedmeIwasathomethedaybefore.Whether/if“Areyouready?”SheaskedmeIwasready.Whether/ifWhendoyouhavemath?(Theyaskedhim)Theyaskedhimwhenyouhavemathyouhavemath.he

5、hadTheyaskedhimwhenhehadmath.Summary(总结)1.特殊疑问句直接引语变间接引语Doyouhavemath?(Theyaskedhim)TheyaskedhimWhether/ifyouhavemathyouhavemath.hehadTheyaskedhimwhether/ifhehadmath.2.一般疑问句直接引语变间接引语Canyouplaythepiano?(Theyaskedhim)TheyaskedhimWhether/ifYoucanplaythepianoyoucanpl

6、aythepiano.hecouldTheyaskedhimwhether/ifhecouldplaythepiano.Areyouateacher?(Theyaskedhim)TheyaskedhimWhether/ifyouareateacheryouareateacher.hewasTheyaskedhimwhetherhewasateacher.Shesaidtome“Whyareyouinterestedinscience?”Sheaskedme________________interestedinscien

7、ce.2.Heaskedhim“whenwillyoubuytheredcoat?”Heaskedhim_________________buytheredcoat.3.Shirleyaskedme“Wherewereyouborn?”Shirleyaskedme__________________born.4.“What’swrongwithyou?”Lilyaskedme.Lilyaskedme__________________with_____.5.Thegirlaskedme“Whathappened?”The

8、girlaskedme__________________.Exercises:whyIwaswhenhewouldwhereIwaswhatwaswrongmewhathappened注意：以下几种情况时态不变①直接引语是客观真理。The teachersaid"The earth moves around the