资源描述：
《投入产出文献述评.doc》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、1如何记录（描述）经济系统中所有的物质流？PIOT提供了一个较好的研究框架。参考文献：nConstructingphysicalinput–outputtablesforenvironmentalmodelingandaccounting:Frameworkandillustrations，ECOLOGICALECONOMICS59(2006)375–393nPhysicalandmonetaryinput–outputanalysis:Whatmakesthedifference?EcologicalEconomics57(2006)5
2、34–541nAlternativeApproachesofPhysicalInput–OutputAnalysistoEstimatePrimaryMaterialInputsofProductionandConsumptionActivities，EconomicSystemsResearch,Vol.16,No.3,September2004nBeyondthesimplematerialbalance:areplytoSangwonSuh’snoteonphysicalinput–outputanalysis,Ecological
3、Economics48(2004)19–22nAnoteonthecalculusforphysicalinput–outputanalysisanditsapplicationtolandappropriationofinternationaltradeactivities.EcologicalEconomics48,9–17,2004.nApplyingphysicalinput–outputanalysistoestimatelandappropriation(ecologicalfootprints)ofinternational
4、tradeactivities.EcologicalEconomics44,137–151.2003.nEnvironmentalRepercussionsandtheEconomicStructure:AnInput-OutputApproach,TheReviewofEconomicsandStatistics,Vol.52,No.3.(Aug.,1970),pp.262-271.2在现代经济结构中，服务业占有较大的比重。但是它对环境的影响是怎么样，是远远低于其它产业吗？什么样的分析工具可以用来评价服务业的环境影响？基于工艺过程的LC
5、A和基于EIO的LCA在分析服务业对环境影响时，各自具有什么样的特点？参考文献：nEmpiricalComparisonofProcessandEconomicInput-OutputLifeCycleAssessmentinServiceIndustries，Environ.Sci.Technol.2006,40,7070-7076nThreestrategiestoovercomethelimitationsoflife-cycleassessment.J.Ind.Ecol.2004,8(3),19-32.nSystemboundar
6、yselectioninlifecycleinventoriesusinghybridapproaches.Environ.Sci.Technol.2003,38(3),657-664.nTheimpactofcustomercontactonenvironmentalinitiativesforservicefirms,Int.J,Oper.Prod.Manage.2000,20(2),187.nEnvironmentalimplicationsofserviceindustries,Environ.Sci.Technol.2000,3
7、4(4),4669-4676.nhybridlifecycleassessmentmethodforconstruction.Constr.Manage.Econ.2000,18,5-9.nLife-cycleassessmentintheserviceindustries.J.Ind.Ecol.1998,1(4),57-70.3中国的能源需求和二氧化碳排放的多区域投入产出模型。能源效率提高，人口增长这两个因素看，它们对能源需求具有什么样的影响？参考文献：Multi-regionalinput–outputmodelforregional
8、energyrequirementsandCO2emissionsinChina，EnergyPolicy35(2007)1685–17004投入产出分析方法在经济学研究工具具有重要的地位，但
