名词性从句复习说课材料.ppt

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1、高二英语预备知识复习——名词性从句一、名词怎么怎么用？？？二、什么叫名词性从句？1.主语从句（subjectiveclause)：Thathemissedsuchagoodchancetotakeafurtherstudyabroadmadehismotherfrustrated.2.表语从句(predicativeclause):Thetroubleisthatheneverlistenstooursuggestions.3.宾语从句(objectiveclause):Hetoldmethathehadwatchedthene

2、wmovie.Todaywearegoingtotalkabouthowweshoulddealwiththisproblem.4.同位语(appositiveclause):Thenewsthatthetornadowilldevelopoverthisareahasmadeallthevillagersupset.名词性从句主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句判断下列名词性从句的类型：Theparentsweresurprisedthattheirbabycouldwalksosteadily.Thepossibilityth

3、atourdinnerpartymightbeputoffmakesthechildrenalittleupset.Howtheybrokeintoourhouseisstillunknown.Thetruthisthatthefivesensesareallimportanttous.宾从同位语从句主语从句表语从句Thequestioniswhyhecheatedus.Thatwewillfinishthistaskbytheendofnextmonthisoutofquestion.Allthekidsshowedgreat

4、interestinwhetherSantaClauswouldbringgiftstothem.Sherefusedtoanswerthequestionwhyshegotsoangryatthemeeting.宾从同位语从句主语从句表语从句名词性从句的本质：三种句式充当四种成分陈述句一般疑问句特殊疑问句句主语宾语表语同位语三、名词性从句的关系词怎么用？名词性从句引导词thatif/whetherwh-—陈述句—一般疑问句—特殊疑问句1.名词性从句的that引导陈述句，在从句中不占任何成分。Thatwecouldn’tfind

5、ourwayoutwasreallybadnews.Shesensedthatshewasbeingwatchedbyatallman.Thetruthisthatyoudidhimwrong.Thefactthatyoudidhimwrongmadehimveryangry.2.引导名词性从句的that在非宾语从句中不可省，宾语从句中的that在大多数情况下可省，但也有例外：A)介词后的that不可省Thereasonliesinthatthefogistoothick.B)宾语从句有插入成分时，that不可省Hetoldme

6、thatifitrained,hewouldstayathome.Hetoldme(that)hewouldstayathomeifitrained.C)当多个宾语从句并列时，that不可省Hesaidthathewouldbefreenextweekandthathemightvisitusthen.Nobodyknewwhathadhappenedandthatshewassoworried.3.介词后的名词性从句（宾从）通常不能由that引导，但in或except后面的名词性从句例外。Theproblemliesintha

7、tthemistmaybecomeathickfog.Ididn’ttellhimanythingexceptthatIwasn’tabletofindmywayback.4.reason后面的表语从句只能由that引导，不可用because引导。Thereasonwhyhewaslateisthathisbikebrokedownontheway.because?1.if/whether引导一般疑问句充当的名词性从句；原先的疑问句语序在从句中应转换为陈述句语序。Shewondered.Wouldthebusesstillber

8、unning?Shewonderedif/whetherthebuseswouldstillberunning.2.下列情况只用whether，不用if：Whetheritisgoingtoclearupkeepsmewondering.Thetroubleis