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1、TheObjectiveClauses宾语从句LearningAims1Learnaboutwhattheobjectiveclauseisandthentellwhichsentencesaretheobjectiveclausesfromthepassage.2Graspthethreekeypointsoftheobjectiveclause.3Tobeabletodoallkindsofexercisesabouttheobjectiveclause.Weknowhim．WeknowhelikesEnglish.主s主s
2、谓v谓v宾o宾o宾语从句就是宾语由一个句子来构成的.主s谓v宾o简单句复合句一什么是宾语从句？试比较宾语从句是主从复合句的一种。主从复合句是由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的。主句是复合句的主体，从句仅仅是主句的一个成分，它从属于主句，不能独立。从句在全句中充当什么成分，就叫什么从句。宾语从句当中的从句在全句中作宾语。了解宾语从句DoyouknowwhoisthefirstChineseastronaut(宇航员)?Ourteachertoldusthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.Pleasetell
3、mewhereshehasgone.Idon’tknowifhewillcometonight.Let’sfindoutwhat’sontonight.FindouttheObjectClausesWeareproudofthatBeijingisoneofthebiggestcitiesintheworld.TheteacheraskedIwaslatetoday.Doyoustillrememberhesaidinthemeeting?Doyouknowtheyarewaitingfor?Canyoutellmecountr
4、yyouarefrom,AmericaorEngland?Ireallywanttoknowyourhometownis.Nooneknowstheyopenedthebox.what,which,who,whom,when,why,where,how,whatever,whoever…whywhatwhom/whowhichwherehow2.由连接代词Who,whom,whose,which,what和连接副词where,how,why,when引导的宾语从句。这些连词既有词义又充当句子成份。e.g.1)Doyouknoww
5、hosebookitis?（谁的，作定语）2)Couldyoutellmewhythetrainislate?（为什么，作状语）3)Heaskedwhocouldanswerthequestion.（谁，作主语）注：that在句中无词义，在从句中不能充当句子成分，在口语中往往被省略。e.g.Ihear(that)hewillbebackinanhour.1.由从属连词that引导的宾语从句二.宾语从句的引导词3.由从属连词whether,if引导的宾语从句e.g.Iwanttoknowif/whethersheisright.T
6、heydidn’tknowwhetherTomcouldcomebackornot.if/whether引导宾语从句表示“是否”之义，在句中不充当句子成份。if/whether可互换,但whether…ornot为固定搭配.看一看：Idon’tknowifitwillraintomorrow.Ifitrains,I’llstayathome.Iwanttoknowwhenhewillcomeback.Whenhecomesback,pleasetellme.想一想：when和if可以引导什么从句？它们的时态有什么特点？when和
7、if既可以引导宾语从句，也可以引导状语从句。在宾语从句中，时态根据需要确定；在状语从句中，遵循主将从现的原则。HelensaysthatshewilllearnFrenchnextyear.Doyouknowwherehecomesfrom?HeaskedmeifIcouldgettothebusstationontime.三.宾语从句的语序无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都是运用陈述句的语序，即是“主语在前，谓语在后”的顺序。四.宾语从句中时态的变化Ihear(that)Jim(be)aworkertwoyearsago.
8、Jim(be)anEnglishteachernow.Jim(cook)dinnertomorrow.Jim(sing)apopularsongnow.Jim(be)totheGreatWalltwice.Jim(play)basketballwhenhisfa
