安徽省2020-2021学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试题.doc

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1、专业教育文档可修改欢迎下载安徽省砀山县第二中学2020-2021学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试题（考试时间70分钟，满分100分）一．阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAlbertEinstein(1879-1955)wasoneofthegreatestandmostoriginalscientificthinkersofalltime.BornofJewishparentsatUlminSwitzerlandandgothisPh

2、.D.attheUniversityofZurich.HewenttoliveintheUnitedStatesin1933becauseoftheriseofNazisminGermanyandHitler’spersecution（迫害）oftheJews.In1905,whilestillatZurich,hepublishedhisSpecialTheoryofRelativity,whichwasbasedonthingseveryonemayhavenoticed.Iftwotrainsarestandingalongsidee

3、achotherandonetrainstartstomove,apersonsittinginthetrainmaywonderwhetherhisowntrainismovingortheotherismoving,andbeforehefindsoutwhatishappening,hecanseethatonetrainismovingrelativetotheother.Fromthisandalsofromothermorecomplicatedfacts,Einsteincametotheconclusionthatallmo

4、tionisrelativeandthatthereisreallynosuchthingasabsolutemotion.Someoftheotherconclusionshedrewarethatnothingcangofasterthanlight,andthatifsomethingsuchasarulerwasmovingfasterandfasteritwouldseemtogetshorterandshorterasitsspeedwasnearthespeedoflight.By1915,Einsteinhadmadekno

5、wnhisGeneralTheoryofRelativity.HealsoimprovedonNewton’stheoryofgravity.Mostofhistheorieshavebeentestedandfoundtobetruethoughsomemaysoundstrange.Forhisimportantworkhewasawardedthe1921NobelPrizeforPhysics.Towardstheendofhislife,Einsteinwasaskedbyagroupofstudentstoexplainhisc

6、omplicatedTheoryofRelativity.Hesaid,“Whenyousitwithaprettygirlfor-10-专业教育文档可修改欢迎下载anhour,itseemslikeaminute;butwhenyousitonahotstoveforaminute,itseemslikeanhour.Thatisrelativity.”1.In1933,EinsteinwenttoliveintheUnitedStatesbecause______.A.helovedtheU.S.morethanhisowncountr

7、y.B.hehadgotsomefriendstherewithwhomhecouldwork.C.hewantedtolivequietlyandhappilythere.D.hecouldnolongerworkinGermanywhenHitlercametopower.2.OneoftheconclusionsdrawnbyEinsteinisthat_______A.planescangofasterthantrainsandbuses.B.peoplecouldn’trunasfastasvehicles.C.lightgoes

8、thefastestofallthings.D.twotrainscannevergoatthesametime.3.Einsteinaddedthatifsomethingsu