chapter 4 word formation 英语词汇构词法

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1、ChapterIVWORD-FORMATION(II)TheMinorProcessesofWord-formationAcronymyBlendingNeoclassicalFormationMiscellaneousClippingBack-formationReduplicationWordsfromProperNamesTheMinorProcessesofWord-formationAcronymy首字母拼音法A.Initialisms首字母连写词B.Acronyms首字母拼音词Itistheprocessofformingnewwordsbyjoiningtheinitial

2、lettersofnamesofsocialandpoliticalorganizationsorspecialnounphrasesandtechnicalwords.A.Initialisms首字母连写词Atypeofshortening,usingthefirstlettersofwordstoformapropername,atechnicalterm,oraphrase;pronouncedletterbyletter.e.g.:VIPveryimportantpersonBBCBritishBroadcastingCorporationThreetypesofinitia

3、lismsThelettersrepresentfullwords(maintype)“Thelettersrepresentelementsinacompoundorjustpartofaword”IDIdentification(card)e.g.:CIAtheCentralIntelligenceAgencyoftheU.S.e.g.ISBNInternationalStandardBookNumberETVeducationaltelevision(CETV??ＣＣＴＶ)②①国际标准书号（InternationalStandardBookNumber）简称ISBN，是国际

4、通用的图书或独立的出版物（除定期出版的期刊）代码。出版社可以通过国际标准书号清晰的辨认所有非期刊书籍。一个国际标准书号只有一个或一份相应的出版物与之对应。新版本如果在原来旧版的基础上没有内容上太大的变动，在出版时也不会得到新的国际标准书号码。当平装本改为精装本出版时，原来相应的国际标准书号号码也应当收回。Aletterrepresentsthecompleteformofthefirst(orthefirsttwo)word,whilethesecondword(orthethirdword)isinfullform.H-bombe.g.G-manV-JDayVictoryoverJap

5、anDay抗日战争胜利纪念日Governmentman（AmE)美国联邦调查局人员Hydrogenbomb氢弹Wordsformedfromtheinitiallettersofthenameofanorganizationorascientificterm,etc.B.Acronyms首字母拼音词Pronouncedaswords.E:Canyoupickouttheacronymsinthefollowingwords?EUradarTBSSTSAMBFABRICSDifference?RarelyappearwithperiodsTheyareasoldaslanguageitse

6、lf.TheybecomepopularsinceWorldWarII.Theyrapidusedinmodernscienceandtechnology,military,governmentalandvoluntaryorganizations.Space–savingandtimesavingdevicesC.RapidgrowthofacronymsandinitialismsManyarecollq.andinfml.(p.d.q.)Butsomeusedfarmorefrequently,eveninfmlwritingandspeech.Givefullformwhenfi

7、rstmentionedandtofollowitwiththerecognizedabbreviationinparenthesis.E.g.PrisonofWar(POW)人大全国人民代表大会NPCNationalPeople’sCongress政协中国人民政治协商会议CPPCCChinesePeople’sPoliticalConsultativeConferenceTheinitialismsandacronymsusedi