XX年职称英语理工类补全短文考模拟试题.docx

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1、XX年职称英语理工类补全短文考模拟试题（3）职称英语网权威发布20XX年职称英语理工类补全短文考模拟试题，更多20XX年职称英语理工类补全短文考模拟试题相关信息请访问职称英语考试网。　　WashoeLearnedAmericanSignLanguage　　1AnanimalthatinfluencedscientificthoughthaschimpanzeenamedWashoeandborninAfricadiedofnaturalcauseslatelastmonthattheageof42

2、ataresearchcenterintheAmericanstateofhadbecomeknowninthescientificcommunity1andaroundtheworldforherabilitytouseAmericanSignwassaidtobethefirstnon-humantolearnahumanskillsalsoledtodebate3aboutprimatesandtheirabilitytounderstandlanguage.　　2Researchscien

3、tistsAllenandBeatrixGardnerbeganteachingWashoesignlanguagein1969,theGardners7describedWashoe"sprogressinascientificpeoplewhoexperimentedwithWashoesaidshegrewtounderstand4about250example,Washoemadesignstocommunicatewhenitwastimetocouldrequestfoodslikea

4、pplesandalsoaskedquestionslike,"Whoiscomingtoplay？"Once5thenewsaboutWashoespread,manylanguagescientistsbeganstudiesoftheirown6intothisnewandexcitingareaofwholedirectionofprimateresearchchanged.　　3However,criticsarguedWashoeonlylearnedtorepeatsignlangu

5、agemovementsfromwatchinghersaidshehadneverdevelopedtruelanguagenow,therearesomeresearcherswhosuggestthatprimateslearnsignlanguageonlybymemory,andperformthesignsonlyforWashoe"skeepersFoutsisaformerstudentofthetookWashoetoaresearchcenterinEllensburg,,Wa

6、shoetaughtsignlanguagetothreeyoungerchimpanzees,whicharestillalive.　　4ScientistslikeprivateresearcherJaneGoodallbelievesWashoeprovidednewinformationaboutthementalworkingsof,therearenotasmanyscientistsstudyinglanguageskillswithofthereasonisthatthiskind

7、ofresearchtakesaverylongtime.　　5Debatecontinuesaboutchimps"understandingofhuman,onethingissure——Washoechangedpopularideasaboutthepossibilitiesofanimalintelligence.　　词汇：　　chimpanzeen.黑猩猩criticn.评论家，批评家　　communityn.社区，圈子workingsn.活动，运行　　primaten.灵长类动物ch

8、impn.=chimpanzee　　注释：　　thescientificcommunity：在科学界，在科学家的圈子里　　SignLanguage：美国手语。利用手、脸部表情、身体姿势表达思想的美国聋哑人语言。在加拿大、墨西哥等地也使用与BritishSignLanguage不同，两者不能相互理解。　　todebate：引起辩论。leadto意为“导致”，to为介词，debate为名词。　　grewtounderstandabout250words：她渐渐掌握约250个单词。9ro