国际贸易实务(英文版)(第二版)周瑞琪1Gerneralint教学提纲.ppt

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1、国际贸易实务(英文版)(第二版)周瑞琪1GerneralintChapterOneGeneralIntroductionLearningObjectivesAfterlearningthischapter,youshouldbeabletodefinewhatismeantbyinternationaltradeexplainthereasonsforengagingininternationaltradeidentifythebenefitsofinternationaltradetellthedifferencesbetweendo

2、mesticandinternationaltradeunderstandthemajorprocedureinvolvedininternationaltraderealizetheimportanceofcontract3SEIBOFGDUFSConceptofinternationaltradeInternationaltrade/worldtrade/foreigntrade/overseastradeThefairanddeliberateexchangeofgoodsandservicesacrossnationalboun

3、daries.ConcerningtradeoperationsofbothimportandexportIncludingthepurchaseandsaleofbothvisibleandinvisiblegoods.4SEIBOFGDUFS1.1ReasonsforinternationaltradeResourcereasonsNaturalresourcesHumanresourcesTechnologyEconomicreasonsBenefitsComparativeadvantage(DavidRicardo)Econo

4、miesofscaleOtherreasonsPoliticalreasonsDifferenttasteandpreference5SEIBOFGDUFS1.2DifferencesfromdomestictradeInternationaltradeinvolvesforeignlanguagesanddifferentculturesforeignlaws,customsandregulationsorinternationalrulesforeigncurrencieshigherrisks:Politicalrisks,Com

5、mercialrisks,Financialrisks,andTransportationrisksmorecomplexbusinessproceduresbroaderrangeofmanagementskills6SEIBOFGDUFS1.3ClassificationofinternationaltradeFromthedirectionofcargoflowExporttradedomesticmarket→internationalmarketforsaleImporttradeforeigncountries→domest

6、icmarketforsaleTransittradeproducingcountries→viaathirdcountry→consumingcountry7SEIBOFGDUFS1.3ClassificationofinternationaltradeTypesoftransittradeDirecttransittradeCommoditiesfurthertransportedtowardoutsidealongthedomestictransportationlinewithoutbeingplacedinthebondedw

7、arehouse3rdcountryearnsprofitbyimposingimp.andexp.dutiesIndirecttransittradeCommoditiesfirstplacedinthebondedwarehousebeforebeingtransportedfurtherwithoutanyprocessing3rdcountryearnswarehousingcharges+imp.andexp.duties8SEIBOFGDUFS1.3ClassificationofinternationaltradeFrom

8、thenumberofparticipantsinvolvedDirecttradeTwopartiesinvolved:theimporterandtheexporterIndirecttradeThre