国际贸易实务(周瑞琪等)_课后答案详解

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1、国际贸易实务(英文版)InternationalTradePractice周瑞琪王小欧徐月芳编著ChaptertwoIV.Shortquestions1.WhopaysforloadingforshipmentunderFOB?答：Seller.2.WhopaysforunloadingunderCIF?答：Buyer.3.CompareandcontrastFOB,CFRandCIF?答：Similarities:a.Seller’sriskwillbetransferredtothebuyerwhenthegoodspasstheship’srail.b.Sellerisr

2、esponsibleforexportcustomsformalitieswhilebuyerisresponsibleforimportcustomsformalities.c.Buyerisresponsibleforunloadingthegoodsattheportofdestination.d.Allthreetermscanonlybeusedforwaterwaytransportation.Differences:a.FOBrequiresthebuyertoarrangeandpayfortheoceantransportation;CFRrequiresth

3、esellertoarrangeandpayfortheoceantransportation;CIFrequiresthesellertoarrangeandpayfortheoceantransportationandinsuranceagainstthebuyer’srisk.4.Whatarethetwotypesoftradetermsconcerningthetransferofrisks?答：Shipmentcontracttermsvs.arrivalcontractterms.Undershipmentcontracttermsseller’sriskwill

4、betransferredtothebuyerbeforethegoodsdepartfromtheplace/portofshipment.Underarrivalcontracttermssellerwillbeartheriskofthegoodsuntilthegoodsarrivethedestination.5.WhatarethedifferencesandsimilaritiesbetweenCPTandCFR?答：Majorsimilarities:a.sellershouldcontractandpayforthemajorcarriage.b.Seller

5、isnottakingtheriskoflossordamagetothegoodsduringthetransportation.Difference:a.CPTisapplicabletoanykindoftransportationmodewhileCFRisonlyusedforwaterwaytransport.b.UnderCPTseller’sriskwillbetransferredtothebuyerwhenthegoodsarehandedovertothefirstcarriernominatedbyseller.UnderCFRseller’sriskw

6、illbetransferredwhenthegoodspassovertheship’srail.1.WhatarethedifferencesandsimilaritiesbetweenCIPandCIF?答：Majorsimilarities:a.sellershouldcontractandpayforthemajorcarriage.b.Sellerisnottakingtheriskoflossordamagetothegoodsduringthetransportation.c.Sellermustobtaininsuranceagainstbuyer’srisk

7、.Difference:a.CPTisapplicabletoanykindoftransportationmodewhileCFRisonlyusedforwaterwaytransport.b.UnderCPTseller’sriskwillbetransferredtothebuyerwhenthegoodsarehandedovertothefirstcarriernominatedbyseller.UnderCFRseller’sriskwillbetransferredwhent