国际贸易实务(英文版)(第二版)周瑞琪1Gerneral_int知识分享.ppt

《国际贸易实务(英文版)(第二版)周瑞琪1Gerneral_int知识分享.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、国际贸易实务(英文版)(第二版)周瑞琪1Gerneral_intChapterOneGeneralIntroductionLearningObjectivesAfterlearningthischapter,youshouldbeabletodefinewhatismeantbyinternationaltradeexplainthereasonsforengagingininternationaltradeidentifythebenefitsofinternationaltradetellthedifferencesbetweendomesticandintern

2、ationaltradeunderstandthemajorprocedureinvolvedininternationaltraderealizetheimportanceofcontract3SEIBOFGDUFSConceptofinternationaltradeInternationaltrade/worldtrade/foreigntrade/overseastradeThefairanddeliberateexchangeofgoodsandservicesacrossnationalboundaries.Concerningtradeoperation

3、sofbothimportandexportIncludingthepurchaseandsaleofbothvisibleandinvisiblegoods.4SEIBOFGDUFS1.1ReasonsforinternationaltradeResourcereasonsNaturalresourcesHumanresourcesTechnologyEconomicreasonsBenefitsComparativeadvantage(DavidRicardo)EconomiesofscaleOtherreasonsPoliticalreasonsDifferen

4、ttasteandpreference5SEIBOFGDUFS1.2DifferencesfromdomestictradeInternationaltradeinvolvesforeignlanguagesanddifferentculturesforeignlaws,customsandregulationsorinternationalrulesforeigncurrencieshigherrisks:Politicalrisks,Commercialrisks,Financialrisks,andTransportationrisksmorecomplexbu

5、sinessproceduresbroaderrangeofmanagementskills6SEIBOFGDUFS1.3ClassificationofinternationaltradeFromthedirectionofcargoflowExporttradedomesticmarket→internationalmarketforsaleImporttradeforeigncountries→domesticmarketforsaleTransittradeproducingcountries→viaathirdcountry→consumingcountry

6、7SEIBOFGDUFS1.3ClassificationofinternationaltradeTypesoftransittradeDirecttransittradeCommoditiesfurthertransportedtowardoutsidealongthedomestictransportationlinewithoutbeingplacedinthebondedwarehouse3rdcountryearnsprofitbyimposingimp.andexp.dutiesIndirecttransittradeCommoditiesfirstpla

7、cedinthebondedwarehousebeforebeingtransportedfurtherwithoutanyprocessing3rdcountryearnswarehousingcharges+imp.andexp.duties8SEIBOFGDUFS1.3ClassificationofinternationaltradeFromthenumberofparticipantsinvolvedDirecttradeTwopartiesinvolved:theimporterandtheexporterIndirecttradeThr