供应链10电子教案.ppt

《供应链10电子教案.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、供应链管理10UsesofWarehousingManufacturingsupportProduct-mixingConsolidationBreakbulkFactorsInfluencingWarehousingintheFutureTime-Thebestwarehouseoperationsarethosedesignedtoreduceeveryaspectofordercycletime.Quality-Usersnowexpectperformancethatapproachesperfection.Assetproductivity-Reducetotalco

2、st,reuse,andrecycle.Newkindofworkforce-Requirementsforbothmanagementandlaborwillchangesignificantly.AdvantagesofPublicWarehousingConservationofcapitalUseofspacetomeetpeakrequirementsReducedriskEconomiesofscaleFlexibilityTaxadvantagesSpecificknowledgeofstorageandhandlingcostsDisadvantagesofPub

3、licWarehousingEffectivecommunicationmaybedifficultbecauseofsystemincompatibilitySpecializedservicesmaynotalwaysbeavailable.Spacemaynotbeavailableondemand.AdvantagesofPrivateWarehousingControlFlexibilityLesscostlyBetteruseofhumanresourcesTaxbenefitsIntangiblebenefitsTheRelationshipofDemandtoW

4、arehouseSizeTime(months)Inventory(‘000units)PublicwarehousingPrivatewarehousingDeterminantsofStorageSpaceRequirementsInflation/forwardbuyingTheseSituationsIncreasetheNeedforStorageSpaceMarketorcompanyexpansionShorterproductlifecycleIncreaseinnumberofSKUsCross-dockingEliminationofdistributorsE

5、xpansionintospecializedproductsImport/exportitemsLengthenedproductionprocessIncreaseinminimummanufacturinglotsizeRequirementforfasterresponsetimeCarrierperformingconsolidationTheseSituationsDecreasetheNeedForStorageSpaceDecreaseinproductionorsalesDecreaseinnumberofSKUsLessvolatiledemand(inclu

6、dinglongerproductlifecycles)CustomerhandlesstoredeliverySmallermanufacturinglotsizesSmallerpurchaseamountsHigherinventoryturnsBetterinformationDirectstoredeliveryonaquickresponsebasisQuickertransportationComparisonofTraditionalCostingVersusActivity-basedCostingGeneralledgerviewofwarehousingc

7、ostsActivity-basedviewofwarehousingcostsStorageandhandling……………...$40.1Generalandadministration………...30.9Truckinganddelivery………………14.5Freightconsolidation………………..2.4Value-addedservices………………...3.3Total……………………………...$91.2Drystorage………………………...