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1、澳大利亚历史英语介绍Theearlypre-colonialperiodThecolonialperiodFederationperiodModerntimes01020304Contents早期殖民前期殖民时期联邦时期现代时期Theearlypre-colonialperiod01European’sExplorationinAustraliaWillemJansz&DickHartogJamesCook真正发现澳大利亚的人（1770）植物湾（BotanyBay)European’sExplorationinAustraliaTorres靠近澳
2、洲东部的新赫布里底群岛证实：新几内亚与“未知的南方大陆”之间是由一道海峡分隔开而非连接在一起的（1606）有记载第一个踏上澳大利亚的欧洲人（1606）&澳大利亚西海岸首位发现者（1616）Thecolonialperiod021Thefoundationofcolony2Thegoldenrush01英国流放犯建立殖民地Reason:TheprimaryreasonwastheestablishmentofapenalcolonytotoreducetheprisonpopulationandthecrimerateinBritian.TheBr
3、itishsettlementinAustraliabeganinthelate18thcentury.02Thefoundationofcolony1787.5.131788.1.2626,January11boatscarried575prisonersand212soldiersleavingforAustralia,theyarecalled“thefirstfleet(第一舰队）”TheyreachedSydneyHarbourandsettleddownhere.Australia’sNationalDay(澳大利亚国庆日）Thefo
4、undationofcolonyMarkedaturningpointinAustralia’scolonialhistoryLeadanincreasedpoliticalindependencefromBritianandagreatdebateaboutfederation.PopulationofAustraliaincreasedandbroughtimmediateandlong-termchangestotheeconomyBeganintheearly1850s1Influenceoneconomy23Influenceonpol
5、iticTheGoldenRush03FederationperiodQueenslandSouthAustraliaVictoria&TasmaniaNewSouthWalesWesternAustraliaSixSeparateColoniestheCommonwealthofAustraliaOn1January,1901,theProclamationoftheCommonwealthofAustraliawasheldinSydney.TheCommonwealthofAustraliaConstitutionActdividedthe
6、powersofgovernmentbetweenthestateandthefederallevel.Thefederalgovernmenthadcontrolofdefence,communicationbetweenthestates,thepostalsystem,customs,immigration,foreignaffairs,welfare,andindustrialmattersthataffectedmorethanonestate.Eachstatekeptitsownparliament,andhadpowerovers
7、uchmatterswithinitsownbordersaseducationandpolice.TheCommonwealthofAustraliamaintainedstrongbondswithBritain.1223ConstitutionActTheCommonwealthofAustraliatimereasonresultBeganon4August,1914,WhenBritaindeclaredwaronGermany,AustraliaimmediatelyfollowedBritain’slead.Strongcultur
8、al,defence,tradeandeconomictiesthathaddevelopedbetweenthetwocountrie
