定语从句总结经典例句教学提纲.ppt

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1、定语从句总结经典例句关系副词When(on/in/during)Where(in/atwhich)why(forwhich)在句子中的作用指代（代替功能）时间状语时间名词地点状语地点名词原因状语指代原因关系代词:1.who指人,作主语、宾语和表语(作宾语可省略）Youcan’twakeupapersonwhoispretendingtobeasleep.Ilikemusicianswhoplaydifferentkindsofmusic.2.whom指人,作宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)

2、Theman(whom/who)ItalkedtoisMr.Li.ThemantowhomItalkedisMr.Li.Themanwhoyoumetjustnowismyuncle.3.Who/whom作表语Johnisnolongertheboywhoheusedtobe.4.whose作定语Iknowthegirlwhosemotherisafamousdoctor.5.that指人或物,作主语、宾语或表语(作宾语可省略）Aplaneisamachinethat/whichcanfly.Ch

3、inaisnolongertheoldChinathatitusedtobe.6.which指物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)Themanthat(who/whom)youmetjustnowismyuncle.Thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear.Thecakeswhichmymumcookedweretasty.Isthisthelibrary(which)youborrowbooksfrom?Isthisthelibraryfr

4、omwhichyouborrowbooks?关系副词:1.when在从句中作时间状语I’llneverforgetthedaywhenwemetforthefirsttime.Thestoryhappenedonthedaywhenhewasborn.2.Where在从句中作地点状语ThisistheplacewhereIlived5yearsago.Heshowedmethebuildingwherehisfatherworked.3.Why在从句中作原因状语Idon’tknowthereaso

5、nwhyheisalwayslateforschool.Thisisthereasonwhywemustgoearlier.1〉当先行词前有序数词，形容词最高级，或限定词：theonly，thesame，thelast,thevery等修饰时，只用that，不用which3.Thisistheonlygift_____Ihavegotfromhim.在定语从句中，只用that不用which的情况that1.Thisismyfirsttrip_____Ihavemadeinmylife.2.Them

6、ostbeautifulplace______hehasvisitedisGuilin.thatthat4.Itistheverypen_____Iamlookingfor.5.Thelastplace_____theyvisitedinChinawasMountHua.thatthat6.Thisistheverybook______belongstohim.that2〉当先行词为不定代词时，如：anything，all，no,some,every,everything，nothing，none

7、，much，little等词时，只用that，不用which3〉当有两个以上的先行词，且先行词中有人也有物时，只用that，不用which。thatthat1.Shetookawayeverything_________belongstoher.Theoldmantalkedaboutthepersonsandthings______hecouldremember.2.Youcanborrowanybook________youwanttoread.Thewriterandhisnovel____

8、_youtalkedaboutjustnowarereallywellknown.thatthat3.I’msureshehassomething_______youcanborrow.that4.I’vereadallthebooks_______IborrowedfromBetty.thatWhoisthegirl_____spoketoyoujustnow?Whichisthecar_______wasmadeinChina?4).当主句以who或which开头时,只用tha