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1、.一.主语.1.动名词和不定式作主语时，都可以用it作形式主语，构成句型：it+be+表语+todo/doingsth.当用作表语的是important,essential,necessary,unnecessary,possible,impossible,easy,difficult等表示客观情况的形容词时，常用不定式作主语；当用作表语的是nouse,nogood,useful,useless,worth,worthwhile,awasteoftime等表主观短语时，常用动名词作主语。Eg:itisimportantforusst
2、udentstolearnenglishwell.Itisimpossibleforthemtofinishtheworkwithintwohours.Itisnousearguingwithhimaboutthematter.Idon’tthinkit’smuchgoodwritingtohim.It’sawasteoftimetryingtopersuadehertoagree.2．动名词短语作主语时表示抽象动作，通常不与特定的动作执行者联系在一起；不定式作主语表示具体动作，往往与特定的动作执行者联系在一起。Eg:lyingis
3、wrong.(泛指)Toliesiswrong.(特指)It’snousecryingoversplitmilk.Herealizedthatitwasnousetogoonlikethis.二．.非谓语作宾语1．1）WouldyoumindlendingmeyourEnglishdictionaryforawhile?2)Shecan’thelpcryingaftershelistenedtothesadstory.3)Isuggestedtryingitinadifferentway.4)I‘vebeenlookingforwa
4、rdtohearingfromyouforalongtime.5)Heinsistedonfinishingtheworkbeforegoinghome.6)UponreturningfromBeijing,hewenttovisithisfriends.7)Hetookagreatdelightinhelpingothers.8)hedidn’tmetionhavingmetme.9)Istillrememberhavingeverworkedwithhim.10)IenjoyedwatchingTVprogramintheeve
5、ning.11)thecarneedsreparing.12)theproblemdeservesexplaining.13)Thisphonomenonrequiresstudyingcarefully.14)ThebookisworthreadingWedon’tallowsmokingintheclassroom.Hedislikesseeingheragain.Maryisconsideringgoingabroad.Haveyoufinishedcheckingthesemachines?Workingconditions
6、keepimproving,andproductionkeepsgoingup,aswell.Hereallyappreciateshavingtimetorelax.HeisfondoflearningEnglish.Sheleftwithouttellingme.1)Ineedtofetchatapefromafriend2)doyouwantmetofindonestampforyou?3)Ihavearrangedtomeethereat10:00.I’dprefertowalktherethismorning.I’dhat
7、etoleaveyoulikethat.She’dliketochatwithuniversitystudents.扩：1)agree,afford,aim,apply,arrange,ask,choose,claim,decide,demand,determine,fail,hope,learn,offer,plan,pretend,promise,refuse,want等后只用todo.2)admit,allow,appreciate,avoid,consider,deny,dislike,encourage,enjoy,esc
8、ape,excuse,finish,forbid,imagine,keep,mind,permit,practice等词后只用doing3)stopdoingsth/todosth停止做某事/停下来去做某事rememberdoings
