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ID:59485913
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页数:21页
时间:2020-09-13
《英语语法句子成分ppt课件.pptx》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、按句子的结构可分三种:简单句:只有一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)。e.g.HeoftenreadsEnglishinthemorning.TomandMikeareAmericanboys.Shelikesdrawingandoftendrawspicturesforthewallnewspapers.(划线部分为并列谓语,仍为简单句)并列句:由并列连词(and,but,or等)或分号(;)把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成。e.g.Youhelphimandhehelpsyou.Thefutureisbright;theroadistortu
2、ous.前途是光明的,道路是曲折的。并列句:复合句:含有一个或一个以上从句的句子。复合句包含:名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句)、定语从句和状语从句等。而并列句的两个主谓结构是并列关系而不是从属关系)Itiswrong.Whathesaidiswrong.Theboyoverthereismybrother.(简单句)Theboywhoiswearingahatismybrother.(复合句)TheforeignvisitorstookalotofpictureswhentheywereattheGreatWall.复合句:1.Weofte
3、nstudyChinesehistoryonFridayafternoon.2.TheboywhoofferedmehisseatiscalledTom.3.Thereisachairinthisroom,isn’tthere?4.MybrotherandIgotoschoolathalfpastseveninthemorningandcomebackhomeatsevenintheevening.5.HeisinClassOneandIaminClassTwo.6.Hewasfondofdrawingwhenhewasyetachild.7.Neitherha
4、shechangedhismind,norwillhedoso.8.Whathesaidatthemeetingisveryimportant,isn’tit?9.Thefarmerisshowingtheboyhowtoplantatree.10.BothTomandJackenjoycountrymusic.一、判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句:1.WeoftenstudyChinesehistoryonFridayafternoon.2.TheboywhoofferedmehisseatiscalledTom.3.Thereisachairinthi
5、sroom,isn’tthere?4.MybrotherandIgotoschoolathalfpastseveninthemorningandcomebackhomeatsevenintheevening.5.HeisinClassOneandIaminClassTwo.6.Hewasfondofdrawingwhenhewasyetachild.7.Neitherhashechangedhismind,norwillhedoso.8.Whathesaidatthemeetingisveryimportant,isn’tit?9.Thefarmerisshow
6、ingtheboyhowtoplantatree.10.BothTomandJackenjoycountrymusic.一、判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句:句子成分句子成分的定义:构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。句子成分有主要成分和次要成分;主要成分有主语(subject)和谓语(predicate);次要成分有表语(predictive)、宾语(object)、定语(attributive)、状语(adverbial)、补足语(complement)和同位语()。用横线标出句子的主语,并说明用什么来充当。Duringthe1990s,Americanc
7、ountrymusichasbecomemoreandmorepopular.WeoftenspeakEnglishinclass.One-thirdofthestudentsinthisclassaregirls.Toswimintheriverisagreatpleasure.Smokingdoesharmtothehealth.Therichshouldhelpthepoor.WhenwearegoingtohaveanEnglishtesthasnotbeendecided.Itisnecessarytomasteraforeignlanguage.练习
8、2:改错Doexerci
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