英语句子成分和种类ppt课件.pptx

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1、句子成分和句子种类基本概念/各种分类/简单用法Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.Tobeornottobe,thisisaquestion.句子成分1句子种类2CONTENTSPART1句子成分memberofsentence主语谓语宾语定语状语补语表语01句子的主人主语02表达主语动作状态谓语03宾语05句子成分040706动作行为的对象定语修饰名词或代词说明动作或状态特征状语补语补充说明表语表达主语具体情况主语1subject,是一句的主体，是在句中说明全句中心的部分。常

2、用名词,代词,不定式,动名词或从句充当担任。一般位于于句首。一个句子的老大②Theyaregoodfriends.代词③Threeisenough.数词④Toseeistobelieve.不定式⑤Fishingisallowed.动名词⑥Whatheneedsisabook.主语从句①Studentsstudy.名词⑦Therichshouldhelpthepoor.名词化形容词Whereissubject?找出主语1Tomdidn'tdohishomeworkyesterday.234Theyoun

3、gshouldrespecttheold.Whathehassaidistrue.Hegetsupearlyeveryday.5Tolearnaforeignlanguageisnoteasy.6Swimmingismyhobby.Exercise1.Marywithhertwodaughters_____goingtoShanghaiforExplo2010nextmonth.A.areB.wasC.isD.were2.____moreexercisedoesgoodtoyourhealth.A.D

4、oB.DoesC.DidD.Doing3.____isimpossibletofinishthisjobbeforeWednesday.A.ThatB.ThisC.ItD.Theyit做形式主语，真正的主语在后面动词不能作主语YESORNO?不能作主语Doexerciseisgoodforyourhealth.Eattoomuchmeatisbadforyourhealth.谓语2predicate，是对主语加以陈述，表示主语的行为或状态，常用动词或者动词词组担任，放在主语的后面，通常有简单谓语和复合

5、谓语。表达主语动作状态②Thelittlegirldanceswell.动词③Theplanetookoffat10o’clock.动词短语①WeloveChina.动词简单谓语谓语2表达主语动作状态②Youmuststayathome.情态动词+动词④Shelooksbeautiful.系动词+表语①Mysisteriscryingoverthere.系动词+表语复合谓语③Hehascaughtabadcold.助动词+V过分由情态动词或者其他助动词加动词构成，或由系动词加表语构成，系动词单独不作谓

6、语找谓语whereispredicate?Theyenjoyedplayingcomputergames.Helookedaftertwoboys.Wehavefinishedreadingthisbook.TheycanspeakEnglishwell.Thedaysgetlongerandlongerwhensummercomes.Tomdidn'tdohishomeworkyesterday.祈使句谓语SOMETHINGYOUMUSTNOTICEOpenthedoor,please!Goandg

7、etsomewaterforme!Don’tlaughatothers!Don’tcomebacklatetonight.省略主语you&谓语动词用原形Exercise1.Itisdifficultforme______somuchworkwithinonenight.Canyouhelpme?A.finishB.finishingC.tofinishD.finished2.Johnwithtwoofhisfriends____toplaybasketballeverySundayafternoon.

8、A.goB.wentC.goesD.gone3.__upearly,oryouwillmisstheearlybus.A.GotB.GetC.GettingD.Gets4.________upearlyisgoodforyourhealth.A.GotB.GetC.GettingD.Gets5.Wow!Thecaketastes_______!CanIhaveonemore?A.wellB.deliciouslyC.badD.good宾语3object，