中英文修饰语位置差异ppt课件.ppt

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1、英语修饰语的位置ByJulia【练1/3】梦想实现了。Thedreamcametrue.简单句语序的确定性【练2/3】互联网是关键。Internetisthekey.简单句语序的确定性【练3/3】教育满足需要。Educationmeets/satisfiesthedemand/need.简单句语序的确定性例1：物体能反射声音。Objectwillreflectsounds.简单修饰成分：每一个坚实的物体都能反射不同的声音。Everysolidobjectwillreflectdifferentsound

2、s.独立修饰语英汉语位置一致例2：人们认为这样做会让学生有机会享受教育。Peopleargue/thinkthispracticemakesstudentshaveaccesstoeducation.添加简单修饰成分：人们认为这样做会让学生有着同等的机会享受高等教育。Peopleargue/thinkthispracticemakesstudentshaveequalaccesstotertiaryeducation.简单句与简单修饰成分中英文语序一致性添加复杂修饰成分：那些同意大学教育免费的人认为这样

3、做会让那些来自不是太富裕背景的学生有着同等的机会享受高等教育。Thoseagreeuniversityeducationfreepeoplearguethispracticemakesthosefromlesswell-offbackgroundsstudentshaveequalaccesstotertiaryeducation.Peoplewhoagreewithfreeuniversityeducationarguethispracticemakesstudentsfromlesswell-off

4、backgroundshaveequalaccesstotertiaryeducation.Thoseagreeuniversityeducationfreepeoplearguethispracticemakesthosefromlesswell-offbackgroundsstudentshaveequalaccesstotertiaryeducation.可以添加修饰语的词类例:如果我们忽视环境保护，全球性的生态危机就快到了。为了赶上第一辆公车，他跑的很快。名词与动词名词的修饰语—定语People

5、whoagreewithfreeuniversityeducationarguethispracticemakesstudentsfromlesswell-offbackgroundshaveequalaccesstotertiaryeducation.Everysolidobjectwillreflectdifferentsounds.形容词介词结构句子名词不定式分词名词的修饰语—定语定语的位置：短前长后Peoplewhoagreewithfreeuniversityeducationarguethi

6、spracticemakesstudentsfromlesswell-offbackgroundshaveequalaccesstotertiaryeducation.Everysolidobjectwillreflectdifferentsounds.定语的位置：短前长后定语的位置：短前长后形容词+名词名词+名词名词+定语从句名词+介词结构名词+同位语名词+不定式Itiscertainlytruethatinthebattle,cooperationishighlydesirable.应对环境问题的全

7、球性的分词/形容词作定语Itiscertainlytruethatinthebattledealingwithenvironmentalproblems,globalcooperationishighlydesirable.名词短语N1+N2中心词永远是最后一个名词N2前面的名词N1作为定语。Eg.atableclothacollegestudent名词作定语介词结构作定语穿裙子的男人ThemanintheskirtisXiaoShenyang.有关Of的那点事ofprep.“……的”of前后连接名词短

8、语规律：the+N1+of+N2中‘of’的理解方法N1是普通名词，则‘of’结构翻译成：N2的N12)N1是动词V1变来的名词，且V1与N2为动宾关系，则‘of’结构翻译成：对N2的N1of前后连接名词短语thebeautyofnaturetheprotectionofnaturethebookoftheteacherthecriticismoftheteacherthescreenofthecomputerthescreeningofh