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1、我国著名翻译家严复对写作及翻译提出来“信，达，雅”三字标准。这个“雅”的一个体现是：修饰语修饰语理解的原则*“右到左”原则：“M+of+N+of+M”(No.2)(No.1)1)Petroleumisthelargestsourceofliquidfuel.2)Themethodofscientificinvestigationisnothingbuttheexpressionofthenecessarymodeofworkingofthehumanmind.“先看本质”原则：“表事物本质的词描述其他的（颜色，新旧，大小等）”1）itsrecognitioncoul
2、dsignificantlycontributetothenewinternationaleconomicorderifitleadstoawideacceptanceoftheneedforstructuraladjustmentintheshort-,medium-,andlong-termbyalleconomies.2)Hitlerrealized,astheconfidentialGermanpapersandsubsequenteventsmakeclear,thatChamberlain’sactionwasagodsendtohim.3)Allcom
3、petentuniversityscientistsshouldbesupportedtotheworksoftheirownchoice.练练吧1)Manypepolebelieve,hovwever,thatourprogressdependsontwodifferentaspectsofscience.2)Next,weinstitutedthelargestprogrammeofeducationalexpansionthatthecountryhaseverseen.3)itisadocumentwhichmustbeconsideredaspositiv
4、esupportforthesecondUnitedNationsDevelopmentDecade.4)Whatiscalled“moderncivilization”isnottheresultofabalanceddevelopmentofallman’snature,butofaccumulatedknowledgeappliedtopracticallife.使用修饰语时的时候我们出现的错误：误置修饰语（misplacedmodifiers）悬置修饰语（danglingmodifiers）误置（misplacedmodifiers）做定语或状语的词，短语必
5、须尽可能靠近所修饰的成分1)Pleasegivethebooktotheboywithbluecover.Pleasegivethebookwithbluecovertotheboy.2)Hesoldtheoldcartothemanwithleatherseats.Hesoldtheoldcarwithleatherseatstotheman.3)Therobberwasdescribedasasix-foottallmanwithamustancheweighing150pounds.asa150pounds,six-foottallmanwithamustan
6、che4)Theequipmentwithouttheaccessoriessoldthebest.soldthebestwithouttheaccessoriesEg.Weagreedonthenextdaytomaketheadjustments.“看我变身”：1.Weagreedtomaketheadjustmentsonthenextday.2.Weagreedthatonthenextdaywewouldmaketheadjustments.3.onthenextday,weagreedtomaketheadjustments4.onthenextday,
7、weagreedwewouldmaketheadjustments.特别注意这些副词的位置：always,even,hardly,just,merely,nearly,often,only,scarcely------修饰语一般放在被修饰的词前，否则不合逻辑，甚至改变句意。悬置（danglingmodifiers）与句子主语不能构成逻辑关系的修饰语。Towritetheproposal,researchmustbedone.Towritetheproposal,theprofessormustfirstdosomeresearch.1）悬置分词a)Looking
