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1、HOWTOWRITEANENGLISHPOEM?最常见，最重要的押韵方式。1)联韵：aabb型。Ishotanarrowintotheair,Itfelltoearth,Iknewnotwhere;For,soswiftlyitflew,thesightCouldnotfollowitinitsflight.尾韵2)交叉韵：abab型。Sunsetandeveningstar,Andoneclearcallforme!Andmaytherebenomoaningofthebar,WhenIputouttosea,3)同韵：有的诗押韵，一韵到底，大多是在同一节诗中共用一个韵脚。如下例就共用
2、/i:p/为韵脚。Thewoodsarelovely,darkanddeep,ButIhavepromisestokeep,AndmilestogobeforeIsleep,是指一行(节)诗中几个词开头的辅音相同，形成押韵。下例中运用/f/、/b/与/s/头韵生动写出了船在海上轻快航行的景象。Thefairbreezeblew,thewhitefoamflew,Thefurrowfollowedfree,WewerethefirstthateverburstIntothatsilentsea.头韵(同元音)指词与词之间元音的重复形成的内部押韵。下面一节诗中/i/及/iη/重复照应，呈现出
3、一派欢乐祥和的气氛。Spring,thesweetspring,istheyear’spleasantking;Thenbloomseachthing,thenmaidsdanceinaring,Colddothnotsting,theprettybirdsdosing:内韵JohnDonnethe17thcenturyEnglishmetaphysicalpoetDeathbenotproudbyJohnDonneDeath,benotproud,thoughsomehavecalledtheeMightyanddreadful,forthouartnotso;Forthosewhom
4、thouthink’stthoudostoverthrowDienot,poorDeath,noryetcanstthoukillme.Fromrestandsleep,whichbutthypicturesbe,Muchpleasure;thenfromtheemuchmoremustflow,Andsoonestourbestmenwiththeedogo,Restoftheirbones,andsoul’sdelivery.Thouartslavetofate,chance,kings,anddesperatemen,Anddostwithpoison,war,andsicknes
5、sdwell,AndpoppyorcharmscanmakeussleepaswellAndbetterthanthystroke;whyswell’stthouthen?Oneshortsleeppast,wewakeeternallyAnddeathshallbenomore;Death,thoushalldie.Thisisasonnet(十四行诗；商籁诗)inItaly.Thebeginningofthispoetryisabrupt,whichexpressesthescornandcontemptofdeath.Deathistheendoflife,manypeoplesh
6、owextremefeartodeath,becausetheythinkthedeathisassociatedwiththedarkhell.However,inDonne'sview,there'snothingtobeafraidofdeath.Heregardeddeathassleep,asthepathto"awakening"forever.Deathisjustfromthelimitedlifetotheprocessoftheeternity.THEENDmadebyJudy
