《局部解剖学》英文课件：Infracolic Compartments.ppt

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1、InfracolicCompartmentsLingShucaiRegionalanatomyJejunumandileum空肠和回肠JejunumandileumCharacteristicJejunum空肠Ileum回肠PositionUpper2/5Lower3/5DiameterGreaterLessWallThickerThinCircularfolds环状襞Larger,numerousFewer，smallerVascularityGreaterLessColourDeeperredPa

2、lerpinkLymphaticfollicles淋巴滤泡SolitaryAggregatedVermiformappendix阑尾MacBurney'point麦氏点Surfacemarkingofthebaseisattheso-calledMcBurney’spointwhichisatjunctionoflateralandmiddlethirdsoflinejoiningrightanteriorsuperioriliacspineandumbilicusLanz点Superiormesen

3、terica.Inf.pancresticodudenala.Jejunalandileala.Ileocolica.Appendiculara.Rightcolica.Middlecolica.SuperiorMesentericv.Superiormesenterica.肠系膜上动脉Inferiormesenterica.Leftcolica.Sigmoida.Superiorrectala.Inferiormesenterica.肠系膜下动脉Hepaticportalvein肝门静脉Genera

4、lfeaturesFormedbehindtheneckofpancreasbytheunionofsuperiormesentericveinandsplenicveinAscendsupwardsandtotheright,posteriortothefirstpartofduodenumandthenentersthelesseromentumtotheportahepatis,whereitdividesintorightandleftbranchesTherearenofunctioning

5、valvesinhepaticportalsystemDrainsbloodfromgastrointestinaltractfromthelowerendofesophagustotheupperendofanalcanal,pancreas,gallbladder,bileductsandspleen1.Superiormesentericv.肠系膜上静脉2.Inferiormesentericv.肠系膜下静脉3.Splenicv.脾静脉4.Leftgastricv.胃左静脉5.Rightgast

6、ricv.胃右静脉6.Cysticv.胆囊静脉7.Paraumbilicalv.附脐静脉Tributariesofhepaticportalvein门静脉的属支HepaticportalveinVariationandanomaliesofhepaticportalvein-16-思考题如何区别空肠和回肠？试述肝门静脉的位置、属支及“门脉高压”时侧枝循环的途径。试述阑尾根部的体表投影。