《局部解剖学》英文课件：The pectoral region and axillary region （2015）.ppt

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1、RegionalAnatomyLingShucai（SystematicAnatomy）系统解剖学①Locomotorsystem②Digestivesystem③Respiratorysystem④Urinarysystem⑤Genitalsystem⑥Circulatorysystem⑦Sensorysystem⑧Nervoussystem⑨Endocrinesystem运动系统消化系统呼吸系统泌尿系统生殖系统循环系统感觉系统神经系统内分泌系统（RegionalAnatomy）局部解剖学①Head②Neck③

2、Thorax④Abdomen⑤Pelvis⑥Limbs⑦Back⑧Vertebralregion头部颈部胸部腹部盆部四肢背部脊柱区ThepectoralregionandaxillaryregionRegionalanatomyofupperlimbLingShucaiⅠ.Thepectoralregion1.Surfaceanatomy表面解剖2.Thesuperficialstructures浅层结构Superficialveins浅静脉Superficiallymphvessels浅淋巴管Cutaneou

3、snerves皮神经3.Thedeepstructures深层结构Thedeepfascia深筋膜Themuscles肌肉Thevessels血管Thenerves神经4.Regionalanatomy局部解剖Thebreast(mamma)乳房Theclavipectoralfascia锁胸筋膜Maincontents1.Surfaceanatomy剑肋角Skinincisions2.ThesuperficialstructuresThecutaneousnerves皮神经Thesuperficialblood

4、vessels浅血管Thesuperficiallymphaticvessels浅淋巴管Thebreast乳房SuperficialStructuresCephalicv.LateralcutaneousbranchAnteriorcutaneousbranch3.ThedeepstructuresThemusclesofthoraxExtrinsicmusclesPectoralismajor胸大肌Pectoralisminor胸小肌Serratusanterior前锯肌IntrinsicmusclesInte

5、rcostalesexterni肋间外肌Intercostalesinterni肋间内肌Intercostalesintimi肋间最内肌4.RegionalanatomyMamma乳房PositionLieinsuperficialfasciaoverthepectoralsmajorandpectoralfasciaExtendfrom3rdto7thribsvertically,andfromparasternallinetomidaxillarylinetransversallyStructures－con

6、tainsskin,mammaryglandsandadiposetissueEachbresthasabout15～20lobesofmammaryglandEachloberadiatesoutfromthenippleandhasalactiferousduct输乳管whichopensseparatelyonthesummitofthenippleandpossessesadilatedlactiferoussinuses输乳管窦justpriortoitsterminationSuspensorylig

7、amentsofbreast乳房悬韧带(cooper’sligaments)－strandsofconnectivetissuerunsbetweenskinanddeepfasciaandservetosupportthemammaryglandsThedeepfaxciawhichextendsbetweensubclavius,coracoidprocessandpectoralisminormusclesThestructurespassthroughtheclavipectoralfaxciaCepha

8、licv.Thoracoacromiala.Lateralpectoraln.Clavipectoralfascia锁胸筋膜锁胸筋膜及其穿行结构ClavipectoralfasciaSuspensoryligamentofaxilla锁胸筋膜及其穿行结构ispiercedbythecephalicvein头静脉,lymphaticvessels淋巴管,thoracoacr