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1、Groupmembers:庞娟，史菲菲，宋佳曲亚平，王清OutlineBackgroundinformationThestoryQuestionsCommentsDanielDefoe(1659-1661,24.April1731),wasanEnglishwriter,journalist,andpamphleteer.Defoeisnotableforbeingoneoftheearliestproponentsofthenovel,ashehelpedtopopularizetheforminBritain,andisevenreferredto
2、bysomeasamongthefoundersoftheEnglishnovel.Hewrotemorethan500books,pamphlets,andjournalsonvarioustopics.Hewasalsoapioneerofeconomicjournalism.someonewhowritespamphletsgivingpoliticalopinionsRobinsonCrusoewaswritteninthemiddleof17thcentury.Atthattime,thebourgeoisrevolutionwasjusto
3、ver.Robinsonwasepitomeofthesociety.Thenovelshowedthetimespiritthatadvocatedfreedomanddevelopment.Atthesametime,itshowedBenthamismintheworld.ThefulltitleshouldbeTheLifeandStrangeSurprisingAdventureofRobinsonCrusoe.ItisbasedupontheexperiencesofAlexanderSelkirk,whohadbeenmaroonedin
4、anislandoffthecoastofChileandwhohadbeenlivedthereinsolitudeforfiveyears.ThefirstvoyageThesecondvoyageTheendMainStoryCrusoeleavesEngland,settingsailonaseavoyageinSeptember1651,againstthewishesofhisparents,whowantshimtostayhomeandbecomeabusinessman.ThefirsttimeThisjourneyendsindis
5、asterastheshipistakenoverbypirates,andhebecomestheslaveofaMoor.Hemanagestoescapeinaboat.Withthehelpofashipcaptain,CrusoebecomesownerofaplantationinBrazil.Yearslater,hejoinsanexpeditiontobringslavesfromAfrica,butiscaughtinastormaboutfortymilesouttoseaonanisland.Hiscompanionsalldi
6、e.Havingovercomehisdespair,helivedontheislandfor28years.ThesecondtimeHetakesarms,tools,andothersuppliesfromtheshipbeforeitbreaksapartandsinks.BuildingahouseCoconutjuiceRaisinggoatsRaisinggoatsGrowingriceHekeepsacalendarbymakingmarksinawoodencross.KeepingDiaryKeepingdiaryReadingH
7、olyBible思索中的鲁滨孙SavingFridayⅠⅡⅢⅣⅣLater,anEnglishshipappears.Crusoeandtheship’scaptainstrikeadeal,inwhichhehelpsthecaptainretaketheshipfromthemutineers.Theyleavestheworstofthemutineersontheisland.CrusoeleavestheislandonDecember19th,1686,andarrivesbackinEnglandonJune11th,1687.Atthe
8、last,Robinsonreturnstotheisland,findingthatit’s
