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1、Grammar非谓语动词非谓语动词非谓语动词指分词、不定式和动名词。它们在句中不能单独作谓语,不受主语人称和数的限制,可充当除谓语外的各种句子成分,否定副词位于非谓语动词之前不定式作宾语1.只能用动词不定式做宾语Afford,agree,ask,attempt,choose,determine,decide,desire,expect,fail,hope,happen,intend,manage,pretend,prepare,promise,plan,refuse,tend,wish,2.动词+宾语(形式宾语it)+宾补动词
2、有:Consider,make,find,think,feel,believe,judgeEg.Hefoundithardtolearnmaths.Ithinkitourdutytorespecttheelder.动名词短语(介词+v.ing)带介词to的短语+v.ingContributeto,getdownto,keepto,leadto,lookforwardto,turnto,stickto,devoteoneselfto,adjustto,objectto,adaptto,beusedto,beaccustomedt
3、o分词Fallingleaves/fallenleavesBoilingwater/boiledwater过去分词动词:see,hear,notice,watch,find,get,have,feel,make,keepIhadmytoothexaminedinthehospital.Youshouldspeakloudertomakeyourselfheard.Havehavesb.dosth.使某人做某事havesth.done使某事被(别人)做havesb./sth.doing使某人、某事一直做E.g.Theteache
4、rshavethestudentsreadaloudeverymorning.Ihadmyhaircut.Theboyhadthedogjumping.有些动词mean,remember,forget,regret,try,stop后跟不定式或动名词意思不同。meantodo想要remembertodo记住(要做某事)meandoing意味着rememberdoing记得(做过某事)trytodo努力(做某事)forgettodo忘记(要做的事)trydoing试着(做某事)forgetdoing忘记(已做的事)stoptod
5、o停下来做另一件事stopdoing停止做某事regrettodo(对将要做的某事)遗憾regretdoing(对做过的事)后悔1)Whilethesun,thesatellitehassentmorethanfourbillionbitsofinformationbacktoearth.(CET4:1994.1)A.havingorbitedB.beingorbitedC.havingbeenorbitedD.orbiting2)theearthtobeflat,manyfearedthatColumbuswouldfall
6、offtheedgeoftheearth.(CET4:1996.6)A.HavingbelievedB.BelievingC.BelievedD.Beingbelieved3)Michaelusedtolookhurtandsurprisedwhen.(CET4:1995.1)A.scoldingB.toscoldC.havingscoldedD.scolded4)Thespeaker,forhersplendidspeeches,waswarmlyreceivedbytheaudience.(CET4:1991.6)A.ha
7、vingknownB.beingknownC.knowingD.known5)intothehospital,shewasaskedafewquestionsbythedoctor.A.BeingwheeledB.HavingwheeledC.HavingwheelingD.Wheeling6.While____inLondon,theyoungengineerpickedupsomeEnglish.A.stayingB.stayC.stayedD.tostay7.Thefatherwasdelightedtohearthec
8、hild____that.A.tosayB.tohavesaidC.sayD.said8.AsfarasI’mconcerned,Idon’tlike____inthatway.A.tobetreatedB.totreatC.treatedD.treating9)Iamthi