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1、宾语从句TheObjectClauseIknowhim.2.Iknowwhoheis.主语谓语宾语（简单句）主语谓语宾语从句连词从句主语从句谓语主句（复合句）宾语从句的意义：在复合句中作宾语的从句。句子结构：主句+连词（引导词）+宾语从句由由that引导从句由特殊疑问词Who,whom,whose,which，what，where,how,why,when等引导由whether,if引导一、引导词一、引导词1.当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句和否定句），由that引导，that在从句中不作任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，因此在口语中常省略。Jimt
2、hought(that)thebookwasfunny.Hesaid(that)hewouldliketotakeavacation.LinTaofeels(that)hisownteamisbetter.Shesays(that)shewon’ttakepartinthesportsmeetingnextSunday.在主句为动词be加某些形容词（如sorry,sure,afraid,glad等）作表语时，后面所跟的省略that的从句也可算是宾语从句I’msorry(that)Idon’tknow.We’resure(that)ourteamw
3、illwin.I’mafraid(that)hewon’tpasstheexam.2.当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，由连词whether或if引导（口语中常用if），表“是否”，不能省略Lilywantedtoknowif/whetherhergrandmalikedthehandbag.Let’sseeif/whetherwecanfindoutsomeinformationaboutthatcity.Sheaskedmeif/whethershecouldborrowthesebooks.练习1.Iwanttoknow______________
4、______________.（他是否跟你们一起去公园来）2.Askhim_____________________.（他是否能来）3.Idon’tknow___________________________.（是否要下雨）if(whether)hewenttotheparkwithyouwhether(if)hecancomewhether(if)itisgoingtorain注意whether和if的区别1.当句末为ornot时，引导词只能用whether而不能用if.eg.Idon'tknowwhetheritisgoingtoraino
5、rnot.2.在介词后面,引导词只能用whether而不能用if.eg.Itdependsonwhetherhe'llcomehereontime.3.在动词不定式前,引导词只能用whether而不能用if.eg.Ican'tdecidewhethertotellhimthetruth.3.当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，由特殊疑问词what,who,whom,whose，when,where,how,why等引导，不可省略.Doyouknowwhathesaidjustnow?Idon’trememberwhenwearrived.Iaskedhim
6、whereIcouldgetsomuchmoney.Pleasetellmewho(whom)wehavetosee.Doyouknowwhattimetheplaneleaves?Doyouknowhowoftenhegoesswimming?Idon’tknowhowfaritistothecinema.Pleasetellushowmanystudentsthereareinyourschool?Canyoutellushowoldhisbrotheris?CouldyoutellushowmuchitcoststoflytoHainan?
7、1.Theyoungmanasked_____it'ssummerorwinter.A.eitherB.thatC.weatherD.whether2.Wedon'tknow______theydidit.A.howB.whoC.whatD.which3.Theteacherasksus____Jimcancomebackontime.A.thatB.ifC.whenD.whattime4.Doesanybodyknow______wewillhaveasportsmeetingthisweekendornot.A.ifB.whereC.whet
8、herD.thatDABC5.Iwonder_______heiscryingnow.A.thatB.whyC.howD.when6.H
