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1、宾语从句theobjectclause宾语从句命题趋势（中考）引导宾语从句的连词和代词的选择宾语从句的语序宾语从句的时态重点和难点：1.由不同连接词引导的宾语从句2.宾语从句中的陈述语序3.宾语从句中时态的呼应4.宾语从句的否定转移问题一:什么是宾语?宾语表示及物动词的动作对象和介词所联系的对象,常由名词或相当与名词的词担任,置于及物动词或介词后。Iloveyou.Iamfondofreadingbooksinthesun.Heboughtmeapen.HowishegettingalongwithhisEngl
2、ishteacher?Wekeepitasecret.Iwillarrangemyholidayasfollows.问题二:什么是宾语从句?在复合句中作宾语的从句就叫作宾语从句，放在及物动词,介词后面。作及物动词的宾语Ithink(that)yourclothesfitwell.Hecouldn’ttellmewherehishomewas.作介词的宾语Healwayspaysattentiontowhatevertheteachersays.Hetalkedofhowhehelpedtheoldman.宾语从句
3、的三要素：连接词陈述句语序时态呼应宾语从句的连接词：类 别关联词特点１.从属连词that,whether/if只起连接作用，不充当从句成分。２.连接代词who,whom,what，which,whose起连接作用外，还在从句中充当主语或宾语或定语３.连接副词when,where,how，why起连接作用外，还在从句中充当状语。1.由that引导的宾语从句。That只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。例如：Hesaid(that)hewantedtostayathome.Shedoesn’t
4、know(that)sheisseriouslyill.Iamsure(that)hewillsucceed.宾语从句的类型练一练1.Thisisabook.2.Youlikesinging.3.Heworkedlastnight.4.Theywillgohome.5.JimhasbeentoBeijing.6.Shesingswell.用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1.Iknow…2.Shesays…3.Tellyourfriend…（that）2.由if或whether引导的宾语从句。If和whether
5、在句中的意思是“是否”。例如：Iwanttoknowif(whether)helivesthere.Heaskedmewhether(if)Icouldhelphim.Ifandwhether1.在动词不定式之前只能用whetherIcan`tdecidewhethertostay.2.在whether….ornot的固定搭配中Iwanttoknowwhetheritisgoodnewsornot.3.在介词后，只能用whetherHisfatherisworriedaboutwhetherhelosehiswo
6、rk.4.主语从句放在句首表示强调时，只能用whetherWhethertheycanfinishtheworkontimeisstillaproblem.练一练1.Ishereading?2.Doyougetupatsix?3.DoesTomworkhard?4.DidyouwatchTV?5.Willtheyreadbooks?6.Canyousing?用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1.Doyouknow…2.Iwanttoknow…3.Theteacherasks…if/whether3.由连接代词wh
7、o,whom,whose,what,which和连接副词when,where,why,how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如：Doyouknowwho(whom)theyarewaitingfor?Heaskedwhosehandwritingwasthebest.CanyoutellmewheretheNo.3busstopis?Idon’tknowwhythetrainislate.练一练Whatisthis?Whatareyoudoing?Wheredoyoulive?W
8、hendoeshegetup?Howdidyougotowork?Whowillyouplaywith?用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语句:1.Doyouknow…2.Iwanttoknow…3.Canyoutellme…4.Themanasked…Mynameis…Myfavoritesportis…Iam…Ispeak/have/like…Icanplay…Areyou…
