《初中宾语从句》ppt课件

《《初中宾语从句》ppt课件》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、宾语从句1．定义：用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。2．构成：关联词+简单句3．引导宾语从句的关联词有三类：(1)从属连词that。如：Hesaidthathewasill.他说他生病了。IknowYouareagoodstudent.我知道你是一名好学生。注：that在引导宾语从句时也并不是任何情况下都可以省略。在以下情况下，that不能省略1．EverybodycouldseewhathappenedandthatTomwasfrightened.(and连接两个宾语从句，that宾语从句放在and的后面时，that不

2、能省略。)2．IknownothingabouthimexceptthatheisfromtheUSA.(that引导的宾语从句作介词宾语时，that不能省略。)3．ThatshewassuchanexcellentgirlIsimplydon’tbelieve.(that从句位于句首时，that不可省略。)4．WhenWangYangottoEngland,shefound,however,thathisEnglishwassopoor.(主句谓语动词与that从句之间有插入语，that不可省略。)(2)

3、从属连词if/whether。如：I’mnotinterestedinwhetherhewillsucceed.我对他是否会成功不感兴趣。Idon’tknowifhecanhelpme.我不知道他能否帮助我。(3)连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which,whoever,whatever,whichever连接副词where,when,how,why。如：Whoorwhathewas,Martinnevermind.Iwonderwhathe’swritingtomeabout.I’lltelly

4、ouwhyIaskedyoutocome.Youcandowhatyoulike.(1)介词宾语从句宾语从句也可用作介词的宾语。如：Hewasdeeplydispleasedbywhathadoccurredthatday.Iwalkedovertowhereshesat.Yoursuccesswilllargelydependuponwhatyoudoandhowyoudoit.宾语从句学习“三步法”1.选好连接词：2.如果被连接的句子是陈述句，那么连接词只能用thatYou’llbebackinamonth

5、.(Ihear…)Ihear(that)youwillbebackinamonth.IhavebeentotheGreatWallonce.(Hetellsme…)Hetellsme(that)hehasbeentotheGreatwallonce.2.如果被连接的句子是一般问句，则用连接词if/whetherDoesheliveinthathouse?(Sheaskedme…)Sheaskedmeif/whetherhelivedinthishouse.Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?(I

6、wanttoknow…)Iwanttoknowifyouhavefinishedyourhomework.3.如果被连接的句子是特殊问句，则用此句本身的疑问词作为连接词。WherecanIfindarestaurant?(Doyouknow…)DoyouknowwhereIcanfindarestaurant?HowcanIgettothepostoffice?(Heasks…)Heaskshowhecangettothepostoffice.Let'spractise!1.Hesaid.Lilyhasfinish

7、edherhomework.2.Doyouknow?Whenwillthepartybegin?3.Couldyoutellme?Areyoufeelingbetter?二、注意语序：在宾语从句中，一律用陈述句语序。1.Wheredoeshelive?(Doyouknow?)----Doyouknowwherehelives?2.Howoldishe?(doyouknow?)----Doyouknowhowoldheis?三、确立时态：1。一般来说，如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，宾语从句可以根据实际需要用任何时态

8、。Hewillcomeinaminute.(Ihear….)--Ihearthathewillcomeinaminute.Theyhavecometoseeus.(Iknow..)--Iknowthattheyhavecometoseeus.2.如果主句中的谓语动词是过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词要用相应的过去时态。Iwillhelpyou.(Hesaid…)-