跨文化交流作业.doc

《跨文化交流作业.doc》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、名词解释1.Ethnorelativism民族相对主义Anacquiredabilitytoseemanyvaluesandbehaviorsasculturalratherthanuniversal2.Ethnocentrism民族优越感：beliefintheintrinsicsuperiorityofthenation,culture,orgrouptowhichonebelongs,oftenaccompaniedbyfeelingsofdislikeforothergroups3.Collectivistculture集体主义文化4.Cultures

2、hock文化冲突：aconditionofdisorientationaffectingsomeonewhoissuddenlyexposedtoanunfamiliarcultureorwayoflifeorsetofattitudes文化冲击（突然处于一个与前大不相同的社会和文化环境中因而感到困惑、忧虑、烦恼的心情）5.Non-verbalcommunication非语言交际6.Individualism个人主义individualismtorefertothebehaviourofsomeonewholikestothinkanddothingsinth

3、eirownway,ratherthanimitatingotherpeople.7.Low-contextculture低语境文化问答题1.Describethedifferentwaysinshowinghospitality（好客）betweenChinesecultureandwesternculture2.WhatarethedifferencesonreceivinggiftsbetweenChineseandwesterner?3.WhydomanyChinesepeopletendtoaskaboutage,martialstatus（婚姻状况

4、）,andevensalary（薪水）whenfirstmeetingoneanother?4.WhatisthesignificanceofNonverbalCommunication?5.Explainhigh-contextcultureandlow-contextculture.答案：名词解释2、Ethnocentrism民族优越感isnegativelyjudgingaspectsofanotherculturebythestandardsofone‘sownculture.Itisthetechnicalnamefortheviewofthings

5、inwhichone‘sowngroupisthecenterofeverything,andallothersarescaledandratedwithreferencetoit.3、Collectivism:集体主义文化 it is characterized by a rigid social framework that distinguish between in-groups and out-groups .people expect their in-group to look after them ,and in exchange for th

6、at they fell they owe absolute loyalty to the group .collectivism means greater emphasis on (1)the views ,needs ,and goals of the in-groups rather than oneself  (2)social norms and duty defined by the in-group rather than behavior to get pleasure  (3)beliefs shared with the in-group

7、; rather than beliefs that distinguish self from ingroup ; and (4)great readiness to cooperate with ingroup membership . 4、Culture shock 文化冲突Itisapsychologicalphenomenonthatisexperiencedmostoftenbythosewho,whethervoluntarilyorinvoluntarily,intheprocessofadjustingthemselvestoanewcult

8、ure.5、Nonverbal com