2016年自考《英美文学选读》（英）新古典主义时期：Jonathan Swift.doc

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1、2016年自考《英美文学选读》（英）新古典主义时期：JonathanSwift2016年自考《英美文学选读》（英）新古典主义时期：JonathanSwift1.一般识记HislifeEnglishauthor，borninDublin，Ireland，Nov.30，1667，anddiedinDublin，Oct.19，1745.SiftisgenerallyconsideredthegreatestprosesatiristinEnglishliterature.Throughfables，allegories，pamphletshesavagelyexpos

2、edthevicesfolliesofmankindchampionedmonsense.2.识记Sift'shumanistvieSiftasamanofgreatmoralintegritysocialcharm.Amanithbitterlifeexperience，hehadadeephatredforalltherichoppressorsadeepsympathyforallthepooroppressed.Hisunderstandingofhumannatureisprofound.Inhisopinion，humannatureisseriou

3、slypermanentlyflaed.Tobetterhumanlife，enlightenmentisneeded，buttoredressitisveryhard.So，inhisritings，althoughheintendsnottocondemnbuttoreformimprovehumannaturehumaninstitutions.ThereisoftenanUnder-orovertoneofhelplessnessindignation.3.领会HisSiftisamastersatirist.Hissatireisusuallymask

4、edbyanoutordgravityanapparentearnestnesshichrendershissatireallthemorepoerful.SiftisoneofthegreatestmastersofEnglishprose.Heisalmostunsurpassedintheritingofsimple，direct，preciseprose.Hedefinedagoodas"properordsinproperplaces."Clear，simple，concretediction，unplicatedsentencestructure，e

5、conomyconcisenessoflanguagemarkallhisritings-essays，poemsnovels.4.应用SelectedreadingAnExcerptfromChapterIII，PartIofGulliver'sTravels.Gulliver'sTravels，JonathanSift'sbestfictionalork，containsfourparts，eachaboutoneparticularvoyageduringhichGulliverhasextraordinaryadventuresonsomeremotei

6、slandafterhehasmetithshipreckorpiracyorsomeothermisfortune.AsaholethebookisoneofthemosteffectivedevastatingcriticismssatiresofallaspectsinthethenEnglishsatiresofallaspectsinthethenEnglishEuropeanlife-socially，politically，religiously，philosophically，scientifically，morally.Itssocialsig

7、nificanceisgreatitsexplorationintohumannatureprofound.Gulliver'sTravelsisalsoanartisticmasterpiece.Hereefinditsauthorathisbestasamasterofprose.Instructure，thefourpartsmakeanorganichole，itheachcontriveduponanindependentstructure，yetplementingtheotherscontributingtothecentralconcernofs

8、tudyofhumann