2016年自考《英美文学选读》（英）新古典主义时期：Alexander pope.doc

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1、2016年自考《英美文学选读》（英）新古典主义时期：Alexanderpope2016年自考《英美文学选读》（英）新古典主义时期：Alexanderpope1.一般识记HislifecareerEnglishpoetsatirist，borninLondon，England，May21，1688，diedinTickenham，EnglandMay30，1744.Popeisoneofthefore-mostsatiristsinorldliteratureasellasagreatpoet.Heroteittypolishedversesridiculingthebehav

2、iorofhisday.Pope'smock-heroicpoemTheRapeoftheLockisoneofthefinestexamplesofEnglishicverse.HemadehisnameasagreatpoetiththepublicationofAnEssayonCriticismin1711.HisDunciadisascathingattackondullnesspedantryinliterature.Healsoposedverseessaysonphilosophy，literature，criticism.InAnEssayonMan，heb

3、rilliantlyexpressedthephilosophicaltrendsconceptsofhisage.2.识记Pope'sliterallyoutlookAsarepresentativeoftheEnlightenment，PopeasoneofthefirsttointroducerationalismtoEngland.Heasthegreatestpoetofhistime.Hestronglyadvocatedneoclassicism，emphasizingthatliteraryorksshouldbejudgedbyclassicalruleso

4、forder，reason，logic，restrainedemotion，goodtastedecorum.AccordingtoPope，almosteverygenreofliteratureshouldhavesomefixedlasrules.Proseshouldbeprecise，direct，smoothflexible，Poetryshouldbelyrical，epical，didactic，satiricordramatic，dramashouldberittenintheHeroicCoupletsTheRapeoftheLockAdelightful

5、burlesqueofepicpoetry，itridiculesthemannersoftheEnglishnobility.Thepoemisbasedonanactualincidentinhichayoungnoblemanstolealockofalady'shair.2)AnEssayonCriticismHisfirstimportantork，AnEssayonCriticismasalongdidacticpoeminheroiccouplets.Inthisork，hereflectedtheneo-classicalspiritofthetimesbya

6、dvocatinggoodtaste，monsensetheadherencetoclassicalrulesinritingcriticism.Theholepoemisritteninaplain，hardlycontaininganyimageryoreloquencethereforemakeseasyreading.3)TheDunciadGenerallyconsideredPope'sbestsatiricork，TheDunciadgoesdeepinmeaningorksatmanylevels.ItssatireisdirectedatDullnessin

7、general，inthecourseofitalltheliterarymenoftheage.PoetsmainlyhohadmadePope'senemies，arehelduptoridicule.Butthepoemisnotconfinedtopersonalattack.Dullnessasreflectedinthecorruptnessofgovernment，socialmorals，educationevenreligion，isexpertlyexposedsatirized.4