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1、2014年长安大学大地测量与测量学工程复试（笔试题目）一、专业术语释义（每小题3分，共10题）1、天经2、地纬3、平面子午线收敛角4、大地水准面差距5、弧度测量6高程基准面7重力位函数8、球面角超9、卯酉圈10、岁差二、简答题（每小题7分，共8题）1、水准面为何不平行？2、何为大地线？大地线有什么性质？地球椭球面上的两点间的大地线与相应的法截弧有何关系？3、正高、正常高、力高有何不同？4、如何进行椭球定位定向？5、确定地球形状的方法？6、如何选择工程测量的投影面和投影带？7、何为勒让德定理？8、如何进行高斯平面坐标系的换带计
2、算？三、推证题（每小题15分，共2题）1、绘图并推导（x、y、z）到（L,B,H）的转换关系2、白塞尔基本思想和计算步骤四、论述题（每小题17分，共2题）1、如何将地面控制网的元素（天文经度、天文纬度、天文方位角、斜距、水平方向值）归算为高斯平面上平面控制网的元素？2、测量工作工作者在新世纪面临的机遇和挑战是什么？自我介绍(一)Goodmorning,mydearteachers,mydearprofessors.Iamverygladtobehereforyourinterview.mynameisSongYonghao,
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7、cemyselftoyou.MynameisQinJiayin.IwasbornonApril23,1981.Iamalocalperson.Iamgraduatingfrom××UniversitythisJune.ImajorinChineseliterature.IhopeIcouldgettheopportunitytofinishmypostgraduatecoursesinJilinUniversitywhichIhavedesiredforalongtime.IhavetheconfidencebecauseI
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