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1、2014年长安大学大地测量与测量学工程复试(笔试题目)一、专业术语释义(每小题3分,共10题)1、天经2、地纬3、平面子午线收敛角4、大地水准面差距5、弧度测量6高程基准面7重力位函数8、球面角超9、卯酉圈10、岁差二、简答题(每小题7分,共8题)1、水准面为何不平行?2、何为大地线?大地线有什么性质?地球椭球面上的两点间的大地线与相应的法截弧有何关系?3、正高、正常高、力高有何不同?4、如何进行椭球定位定向?5、确定地球形状的方法?6、如何选择工程测量的投影面和投影带?7、何为勒让德定理?8、如何进行高斯平面坐标系的换带计
2、算?三、推证题(每小题15分,共2题)1、绘图并推导(x、y、z)到(L,B,H)的转换关系2、白塞尔基本思想和计算步骤四、论述题(每小题17分,共2题)1、如何将地面控制网的元素(天文经度、天文纬度、天文方位角、斜距、水平方向值)归算为高斯平面上平面控制网的元素?2、测量工作工作者在新世纪面临的机遇和挑战是什么?自我介绍(一)Goodmorning,mydearteachers,mydearprofessors.Iamverygladtobehereforyourinterview.mynameisSongYonghao,
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