1、2017年军考大纲之英语考点：定、状、补语定语用于描述名词，代词，短语或从句的性质，特征范围等情况的词叫做定语，定语可以由名词，形容词和起名词和形容词作用的词，短语担任。如果定语是单个词，定语放在被修饰词的前面，如果是词组，定语放在被修饰词的后面。That is a beautiful flower.那是一朵漂亮的花。The TV set made in that factory is very good.那个工厂生产的电视机很好。我们的国家是一个发展中的国家。状语1.说明事物发生的时间，地点，原因，目的，结果方式，条件或伴随情况，程
2、度等情况的词叫状语。2.状语的功用：状语说明地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、方向、程度、方式和伴随状况等。3、状语一般由副词、形容词短语、名词短语、介词短语、分词和分词短语、不定式或相当于副词的词或短语或从句来担当。其位置一般放在句末，但也可放在句首或句中，修饰动词、形容词、副词等。士兵军考，张为臻博客。(1)副词一般在句子中做状语。He speaks English very well. 他英语说得非常好。He is playing under the tree.中的under the tree是地点状语。(2)不定式在句
3、子中可以作目的状语。I come specially to see you.我专门来看你。(3)介词短语Ten years ago,She began to live in Dalian.The boy was praised for his bravery.(4)从句作状语When she was 12 years old,she began tolive in Dalian.If I am not busy tomorrow,I will play footballwith you.(5)分词作状语Having had a qua
4、rrel with his wife,he left homein a bad temper。Inhibited in one direction,it now seems thatthe Mississippi is about to take another.补语英语中补语的作用对象是主语和宾语，具有鲜明的定语性描写或限制性功能，在句法上是不可或缺的。补语是起补充说明作用的成份。最常见的是宾语补足语。名词、动名词、形容词、副词、不定式、现在分词、过去分词都可以在句子中作宾补。准维教育军队考试网1、主语的补语它用在系动词后，是句子的
5、一个基本成分。常用主-系-表结构。(1)I saw her with them,at least,I thought it was her.我看到她和他们在一起，至少，至少我认为是她。(her做宾语，them做介词宾语，her做主语补语)(2)Who broke the vase? --谁打碎了花瓶?-- Me. --我。(me做主语补语= It's me.)(3)John hoped the passenger would be Maryand indeed it was she. (she做主语补语)约翰希望那位乘客是玛丽，还真是
6、她。2、宾语的补语(1)不定式(to do)①Father will not allow us to play on the street. 父亲不让我们在街上玩耍。②We believe him to be guilty. 我们相信他是有罪的。(2)名词①At the meeting we elected him monitor.②I think your brother a clever boy.(3)形容词①What you said made Xiao Wang angry.②I found the classroom emp
7、ty(4)副词①Please call the students back at once.②He was seen to take his cap off.(5)现在分词①We hear him singing in the hall.②I found him lying in bed,sleeping.(6)过去分词①He saw his face reflected in the water.②I heard it spoken of in the next room.
